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- W1998812841 abstract "Each subunit of the cation-selective members of the Cys-loop family of ligand-gated ion channels contains a conserved proline residue in the extracellular loop between the second and third transmembrane domains. In the mouse homomeric 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3A (5-HT(3)A) receptor, the effects of substitution of this proline by unnatural amino acids led to the suggestion that trans-cis isomerization of the protein backbone at this position is integral to agonist-induced channel opening [Nature (2005) vol. 438, pp. 248-252]. We explored the generality of this conclusion using natural amino acid mutagenesis of the homologous human 5-HT(3)A receptor. The conserved proline (P303) was substituted by either a histidine or tryprophan and the mutant receptors were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. These mutations did not significantly affect the magnitude of agonist-mediated currents, compromise channel gating by 5-HT or inhibition of 5-HT-induced currents by either picrotoxin or d-tubocurarine. The mutations did, however, result in altered dependence on extracellular Ca(2+) concentration and a 10-fold increase in the rate of receptor desensitization. These results demonstrate an important role for P303 in 5-HT(3)A receptor function but indicate that trans-cis isomerization at this proline is unlikely to be a general mechanism underlying the gating process." @default.
- W1998812841 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1998812841 date "2009-07-13" @default.
- W1998812841 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1998812841 title "Isomerization of the proline in the M2-M3 linker is not required for activation of the human 5-HT<sub>3</sub>A receptor" @default.
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- W1998812841 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06180.x" @default.
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