Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1998839307> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1998839307 endingPage "497" @default.
- W1998839307 startingPage "481" @default.
- W1998839307 abstract "To investigate the relationship between granulocyte emigration and epithelial injury in specific airway generations of the tracheobronchial tree following short-term ozone exposure, we exposed rhesus monkeys for 8 h to 0.00 (controls) or 0.96 ppm ozone with post-exposure periods of 1, 12, 24, 72, and 168 h in filtered air before necropsy. There were five control and three exposed monkeys for each of the post-exposure times for a total of 20 monkeys. Neutrophils isolated from peripheral blood and labeled with 111In-tropolonate were infused in the cephalic vein in unanesthetized monkeys (except the 1-h group) 4 to 5 h before necropsy. The trachea and microdissected bronchi (fourth and ninth generations) and respiratory bronchioles (fifteenth generation) from the right upper lobe of each monkey were examined by electron microscopy. Labeled neutrophil influx into lung tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was maximal at 12 h and returned to baseline by 24 h after exposure. This was in contrast to total neutrophils (labeled and unlabeled) in BALF, which were significantly elevated through 24 h after exposure but returned to baseline by 72 h. Lavage protein was significantly elevated at 24 h after exposure but was at control levels at all other times. Morphometric observations showed epithelial necrosis at 1 and 12 h in the trachea and bronchioles but continued to be observed in significant numbers at 24 h after exposure in bronchi. A significant increase in the labeling index of epithelial cells was observed at 12 h only in bronchi. Epithelial necrosis and repair was associated with the presence of granulocytes in the epithelium and interstitium of all airway levels. However, eosinophils were maximally increased in the epithelium and interstitium of bronchi at 24 h after exposure when epithelial necrosis was maximal in these airways and when lavage protein was significantly elevated. This study provides four novel observations in the evaluation of acute ozone-induced lung injury: (1) the sequence of epithelial injury and repair differed by airway generation, occurring earlier in the trachea and bronchioles than in bronchi; (2) there was a strong relationship between epithelial necrosis and the emigration and retention of neutrophils at all levels of the tracheobronchial tree; (3) there was a strong association between maximal epithelial necrosis, BALF protein levels, and granulocytes (especially eosinophils) in bronchi, but not the trachea and bronchioles; and (4) there was a strong relationship between increased mucin in BALF and loss of mucous granules in goblet cells of the tracheobronchial epithelium. We interpret these results as evidence for the contribution of granulocytes to injury and repair of the tracheobronchial epithelium after short-term ozone inhalation." @default.
- W1998839307 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1998839307 creator A5001982475 @default.
- W1998839307 creator A5027437494 @default.
- W1998839307 creator A5029648927 @default.
- W1998839307 creator A5053024002 @default.
- W1998839307 creator A5057348270 @default.
- W1998839307 creator A5073899016 @default.
- W1998839307 date "1992-05-01" @default.
- W1998839307 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1998839307 title "Ozone-induced Acute Tracheobronchial Epithelial Injury: Relationship to Granulocyte Emigration in the Lung" @default.
- W1998839307 cites W121040216 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W1741936210 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W1782262809 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W1963479597 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W1967499306 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W1968442371 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W1997384920 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2000001674 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2004863987 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2006617798 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2008141404 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2011502008 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2016248846 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2018419112 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2030680126 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2047675911 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2076975458 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2090065126 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2090722507 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2114150652 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2119390343 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2146142043 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2164746237 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2178558243 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2316544926 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2342357083 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2342764320 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W2414587272 @default.
- W1998839307 cites W4241109197 @default.
- W1998839307 doi "https://doi.org/10.1165/ajrcmb/6.5.481" @default.
- W1998839307 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1581072" @default.
- W1998839307 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W1998839307 type Work @default.
- W1998839307 sameAs 1998839307 @default.
- W1998839307 citedByCount "108" @default.
- W1998839307 countsByYear W19988393072013 @default.
- W1998839307 countsByYear W19988393072014 @default.
- W1998839307 countsByYear W19988393072015 @default.
- W1998839307 countsByYear W19988393072016 @default.
- W1998839307 countsByYear W19988393072017 @default.
- W1998839307 countsByYear W19988393072018 @default.
- W1998839307 countsByYear W19988393072020 @default.
- W1998839307 countsByYear W19988393072021 @default.
- W1998839307 countsByYear W19988393072022 @default.
- W1998839307 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1998839307 hasAuthorship W1998839307A5001982475 @default.
- W1998839307 hasAuthorship W1998839307A5027437494 @default.
- W1998839307 hasAuthorship W1998839307A5029648927 @default.
- W1998839307 hasAuthorship W1998839307A5053024002 @default.
- W1998839307 hasAuthorship W1998839307A5057348270 @default.
- W1998839307 hasAuthorship W1998839307A5073899016 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C2776178081 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C2777961210 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C2777983669 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C2780314925 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C503630168 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C105702510 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C126322002 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C142724271 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C16685009 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C203014093 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C2776178081 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C2777714996 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C2777961210 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C2777983669 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C2780314925 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C503630168 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C534529494 @default.
- W1998839307 hasConceptScore W1998839307C71924100 @default.
- W1998839307 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W1998839307 hasLocation W19988393071 @default.
- W1998839307 hasLocation W19988393072 @default.
- W1998839307 hasOpenAccess W1998839307 @default.
- W1998839307 hasPrimaryLocation W19988393071 @default.
- W1998839307 hasRelatedWork W1512168529 @default.
- W1998839307 hasRelatedWork W1974813238 @default.
- W1998839307 hasRelatedWork W2002609520 @default.
- W1998839307 hasRelatedWork W2012501032 @default.
- W1998839307 hasRelatedWork W2083312306 @default.