Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1998889977> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1998889977 endingPage "251" @default.
- W1998889977 startingPage "244" @default.
- W1998889977 abstract "This cross-sectional study sought to determine the prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder among adults admitted to 2 chemical dependency treatment centers. It was hypothesized that ADHD alone or in combination with conduct disorder would be overrepresented in a population of patients with psychoactive substance use disorders.Two hundred one participants were selected randomly from 2 chemical dependency treatment centers. Standardized clinical interviews were conducted using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, the Addiction Severity Index, and DSM-IV criteria for ADHD. Reliabilities for the diagnostic categories were established using the Cohen kappa, and the subgroups of individuals with and without ADHD and conduct disorder were compared.Forty-eight (24%) of the participants were found to meet DSM-IV criteria for ADHD. The prevalence of ADHD was 28% in men (30/106) and 19% in women (18/95; NS). Seventy-nine participants (39%) met criteria for conduct disorder, and 34 of these individuals also had ADHD. Overall, individuals with ADHD (compared with those without ADHD) were more likely to have had more motor vehicle accidents. Women with ADHD (in comparison with women without ADHD) had a higher number of treatments for alcohol abuse. Individuals with conduct disorder (in comparison with those without conduct disorder) were younger, had a greater number of jobs as adults, and were more likely to repeat a grade in school, have a learning disability, be suspended or expelled from school, have an earlier age at onset of alcohol dependence, and have had a greater number of treatments for drug abuse. They were more likely to have a lifetime history of abuse of and/or dependence on cocaine, stimulants, hallucinogens, and/or cannabis.A significant overrepresentation of ADHD exists among inpatients with psychoactive substance use disorders. Over two thirds of those with ADHD in this sample also met criteria for conduct disorder. Our sample had a very large overlap between ADHD and conduct disorder, and the major comorbidities identified here were attributable largely to the presence of conduct disorder. Individuals who manifest conduct disorder and/or ADHD represent a significant proportion of those seeking treatment for psychoactive substance use disorders. They appear to have greater comorbidity and may benefit from a treatment approach that addresses these comorbidities specifically through medical and behavioral therapies." @default.
- W1998889977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1998889977 creator A5040909564 @default.
- W1998889977 creator A5043924928 @default.
- W1998889977 creator A5049542751 @default.
- W1998889977 creator A5057479647 @default.
- W1998889977 creator A5077900945 @default.
- W1998889977 creator A5080726539 @default.
- W1998889977 creator A5083393388 @default.
- W1998889977 date "2000-04-15" @default.
- W1998889977 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1998889977 title "Prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Conduct Disorder Among Substance Abusers" @default.
- W1998889977 cites W119316902 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1209980950 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1480327390 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1481042080 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1588322725 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1684863429 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1963826249 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1976980182 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1982210740 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1984759818 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1987531889 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1992853415 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1994652698 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1994750161 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1995640389 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1995973822 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W1997003528 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2000876181 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W200695824 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2007423871 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2017312379 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2019475013 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2019657898 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2022359982 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2023323019 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2025861053 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2026968402 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2027503892 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2028591565 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2033897832 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2035317930 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2037097415 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2038613620 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2038676235 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2048111514 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2051613259 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2058996239 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2061389728 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2068722206 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2068742057 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2074460102 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2078959207 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2079450587 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2085981834 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2089368130 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2089697699 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2091163890 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2093507141 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2103464480 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2104957522 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2108483316 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2112740585 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2116589120 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2138720077 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2143384791 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2144736441 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2144961582 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2156998766 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2167367466 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2171237501 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2338982744 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2347010439 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2408567214 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2466730093 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W2798437222 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W3029218478 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W7496121 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W92402607 @default.
- W1998889977 cites W3116658133 @default.
- W1998889977 doi "https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v61n0402" @default.
- W1998889977 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10830144" @default.
- W1998889977 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W1998889977 type Work @default.
- W1998889977 sameAs 1998889977 @default.
- W1998889977 citedByCount "271" @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772012 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772013 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772014 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772015 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772016 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772017 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772018 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772019 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772020 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772021 @default.
- W1998889977 countsByYear W19988899772022 @default.