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• W1999163940 abstract "Evaluar el riesgo de mortalidad hospitalaria del paciente trasladado desde un hospital comarcal a un hospital de referencia de segundo nivel mediante las escalas Rapid Acute Physiology Score (RAPS), Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS), SAPS II y APACHE II. Estudio prospectivo observacional de los pacientes trasladados desde el hospital Sant Hospital de la Seu d’Urgell al Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida, a 132 km de distancia. Se incluyó a 134 pacientes consecutivos trasladados desde octubre de 2005 a julio de 2007. Se recogieron datos de filiación, estancia, nivel de gravedad, diagnóstico principal, servicio de destino y variables clínicas como ventilación mecánica, uso de inotrópicos, sedantes, relajantes musculares y antiarrítmicos. Se consideró como variable de resultado la mortalidad hospitalaria. La media ± desviación estándar del tiempo de traslado fue 105 ± 14 min. El 31,6% ingresaron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos. Fallecieron durante el ingreso hospitalario 16 (11,9%) pacientes. El APACHE II y el SAPS II fueron significativamente más elevados en los pacientes que fallecieron. El RAPS y el REMS no mostraron diferencias significativas entre fallecidos y supervivientes. A mayor puntuación en APACHE II y SAPS II, se observó un aumento proporcional de mortalidad. El RAPS y el REMS no mostraron esta tendencia. El área bajo la curva ROC fue mejor para el APACHE II (0,76; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 0,63-0,89) y el SAPS II (0,78; IC del 95%, 0,67-0,89) que para el RAPS (0,59; IC del 95%, 0,43-0,75) y el REMS (0,63; IC del 95%, 0,49-0,78). El nivel de gravedad medido con APACHE II y SAPS II es un método útil para determinar el pronóstico de los pacientes trasladados permitiendo adecuar los recursos sanitarios fundamentalmente ante trayectos prolongados. To evaluate the hospital mortality risk for patients transported from a regional hospital to its second-level reference hospital using several scoring systems: Rapid Acute Physiology Score (RAPS), Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS), SAPS II and APACHE II. Prospective observational study of patients transferred from the Sant Hospital in la Seu d’Urgell to the University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova in Lleida, at a distance of 132 km. Consecutive cohort of 134 patients transferred between October 2005 and July 2007. Several data were collected, such as variables on demography, stay, severity score, diagnosis on admission, destination service and procedures, such as mechanical ventilation, inotropics, sedation, neuromuscular blockers and antiarrhythmics. Variable of result was hospital mortality. The average transfer time was 105 ± 14 minutes; 31.6% of the patients were admitted to an ICU; 16 (11,9%) patients died during hospital stay. The APACHE II and SAPS II scores got significantly higher values in those patients who died. The RAPS and REMS scores showed no significant differences among dead and survivors. The higher the APACHE II and SAPS II scores, the higher the proportion of mortality. The RAPS and REMS scores did not prove to have that tendency. Area under ROC curve was higher for APACHE II (0.76; 95% CI, 0.63-0.89) and SAPS II (0.78; 95% CI, 0.67-0.89), compared to those of RAPS (0.59; 95% CI, 0.43-0.75) and REMS (0.63; 95% CI, 0.49-0.78). The severity of illness measured with APACHE II and SAPS II is able to identify those patients with a higher predictive of mortality. It is a priority to have the right previous stabilization and the adequately trained team to provide care during the transfer, when facing lengthy journey times." @default.
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• W1999163940 date "2009-07-01" @default.
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• W1999163940 title "Transporte interhospitalario de largo recorrido. Utilidad de las escalas de gravedad" @default.
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• W1999163940 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0210-5691(09)71755-3" @default.
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