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- W1999177949 abstract "Abstract Relationships among MFO, glutathione S-transferases, and phoxim resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) were studied. The bioassay results showed that pretreatment of piperonyl butoxide (PBO), O,O-diethyl-O-phenylthiophosphate (SV1), and diethyl maleate (DEM) could increase the toxicity of phoxim in the resistant strain. PBO and SV1 both significantly increased the toxicity of phoxim in R strain; the synergistic ratio (SR) was 3.1- and 6.4-fold, respectively. DEM also had significant synergism on R and S strains; the SR was 6.9- and 2.3-fold, respectively. Relationships among MFO, glutathione S-transferases, and phoxim resistance were determined by biochemistry assay. The results showed that MFO was important for phoxim resistance. The activities of aldrin epoxidase and pNA O-demethylase in the resistant strain were much higher than those in the susceptible strain; the differences were 2.30- and 3.40-fold, respectively, when enzyme activity is expressed in units of μmol/mg protein/30 min. O-Demethylase might play a more important role than the epoxidase in phoxim-resistant H. armigera. A significant increase in GST activity in the resistant strain was examined and it implied that there is a strong correlation between the enzyme activity and resistance to phoxim." @default.
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- W1999177949 date "2000-10-01" @default.
- W1999177949 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1999177949 title "The Relationships among MFO, Glutathione S-Transferases, and Phoxim Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera" @default.
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- W1999177949 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/pest.2000.2498" @default.
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