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- W1999281866 abstract "Metallothionein (MT) genes encode essential metal-binding proteins involved in metallic homeostasis and detoxification in living organisms. Here, we describe the structure of the first Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas metallothionein (CgMT1) gene and the sequences of two other MT cDNA. The CgMT1 gene sequence contains three coding exons plus a 5' entirely non-coding exon, and the predicted protein contains 21 cysteine residues organized in Cys-X-Cys motifs as classically described for MTs. The three cDNA sequences present few substitutions in either coding sequence or UTRs. Induction of these MT-mRNA in heavy metal-treated oysters (i.e. cadmium) was confirmed by Northern blot analysis and RT-PCR and suggests a potential specific tissue expression rate. Southern blot analysis suggested the presence of multiple CgMT genes, and allowed the detection of restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Although the CgMT1 coding sequence showed 30-73% nucleotide identities with known sequences in other mollusks, it included the specific motif Cys-X-Cys-X(3)-Cys-Thr-Gly-X-X-X-Cys-X-Cys-X(5)-Cys-X-Cys-Lys found in Mollusk family 2. Marine bivalves are commonly used as pollution bioindicators, thus the development of genetic markers based on CgMT1 polymorphism will allow a monitoring of heavy metal exposure in anthropogenically disturbed ecosystems." @default.
- W1999281866 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1999281866 creator A5036168448 @default.
- W1999281866 creator A5068159381 @default.
- W1999281866 creator A5068310753 @default.
- W1999281866 date "2001-11-01" @default.
- W1999281866 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1999281866 title "Cloning of a metallothionein gene and characterization of two other cDNA sequences in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (CgMT1)" @default.
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- W1999281866 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-445x(01)00160-6" @default.
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