Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1999495459> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1999495459 endingPage "481" @default.
- W1999495459 startingPage "468" @default.
- W1999495459 abstract "Reactive astrocytes are thought to protect the penumbra during brain ischemia, but direct evidence has been lacking due to the absence of suitable experimental models. Previously, we generated mice deficient in two intermediate filament (IF) proteins, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin, whose upregulation is the hallmark of reactive astrocytes. GFAP −/− Vim −/− mice exhibit attenuated posttraumatic reactive gliosis, improved integration of neural grafts, and posttraumatic regeneration. Seven days after middle cerebral artery (MCA) transection, infarct volume was 210 to 350% higher in GFAP −/− Vim −/− than in wild-type (WT) mice; GFAP −/− , Vim −/− and WT mice had the same infarct volume. Endothelin B receptor (ET B R) immunoreactivity was strong on cultured astrocytes and reactive astrocytes around infarct in WT mice but undetectable in GFAP −/− Vim −/− astrocytes. In WT astrocytes, ET B R colocalized extensively with bundles of IFs. GFAP −/− Vim −/− astrocytes showed attenuated endothelin-3-induced blockage of gap junctions. Total and glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1)-mediated glutamate transport was lower in GFAP −/− Vim −/− than in WT mice. DNA array analysis and quantitative real-time PCR showed downregulation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), an inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator. Thus, reactive astrocytes have a protective role in brain ischemia, and the absence of astrocyte IFs is linked to changes in glutamate transport, ET B R-mediated control of gap junctions, and PAI-1 expression." @default.
- W1999495459 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5004620650 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5018558028 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5019477793 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5020370611 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5026031146 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5031853409 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5032464124 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5033118486 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5041622839 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5042789208 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5047152113 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5048562587 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5055591565 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5057799197 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5073564543 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5074442133 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5078058223 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5079574393 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5079595581 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5085417791 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5086610056 @default.
- W1999495459 creator A5088679649 @default.
- W1999495459 date "2007-08-29" @default.
- W1999495459 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1999495459 title "Protective Role of Reactive Astrocytes in Brain Ischemia" @default.
- W1999495459 cites W109891194 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W1504164986 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W1551925364 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W1593655973 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W1880770180 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W1884333838 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W1969619562 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W1976142920 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W1980072403 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W1982088484 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2003410399 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2003621176 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2006289803 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2009801706 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2012893265 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2013662783 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2016038613 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2018773565 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2019610319 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2020885687 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2023419933 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W203660035 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2041033879 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2048734728 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2059028264 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2063498603 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2071696504 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2091849737 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2095130444 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2101363175 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2102089332 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2107726313 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2113546972 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2114542837 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2127338217 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2135376726 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2140175924 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2145648838 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2154104720 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2166851454 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W2306748886 @default.
- W1999495459 cites W4320800191 @default.
- W1999495459 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600546" @default.
- W1999495459 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17726492" @default.
- W1999495459 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W1999495459 type Work @default.
- W1999495459 sameAs 1999495459 @default.
- W1999495459 citedByCount "440" @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592012 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592013 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592014 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592015 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592016 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592017 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592018 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592019 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592020 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592021 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592022 @default.
- W1999495459 countsByYear W19994954592023 @default.
- W1999495459 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5004620650 @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5018558028 @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5019477793 @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5020370611 @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5026031146 @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5031853409 @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5032464124 @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5033118486 @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5041622839 @default.
- W1999495459 hasAuthorship W1999495459A5042789208 @default.