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- W1999789021 abstract "From the bones of an animal that had died of Midland cattle disease in Tasmania an anærobic toxicogenic bacillus has been isolated. The toxin of this organism has been found capable of inducing symptoms of the natural disease. These symptoms correspond closely with those due to Bacillus botulinus (where massive doses of the latter have been employed), but the organism now described differs in its morphology and certain cultural characters from Bacillus botulinus. The name Bacillus parabotulinus is therefore proposed for it. Midland cattle disease seems to be identical with the diseases termed impaction paralysis in Victoria and dry bible in South Australia, and also with lamziekte of South Africa. The last disease is considered by Theiler to be due to a bacterial toxin (analogous to, but not identical with, botulinus toxin), produced by saprophytic bacteria in certain carcases undergoing putrefaction. No description of this organism being yet available, its relation to Bacillus parabotulinus cannot be stated, but it would seem probable that they are identical. From the fact that the toxin of Bacillus parabotulinus has been found capable of inducing symptoms of forage poisoning in horses (natural disease and experimental botulism), it is concluded that it may be a cause of that condition, and possibly is the cause acting in Australia. The toxins of both Bacillus botulinus and Bacillus parabotulinus lead to bulbar paralysis. The relationship of botulism and parabotulism in cattle and horses is discussed." @default.
- W1999789021 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1999789021 date "1922-01-01" @default.
- W1999789021 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1999789021 title "Bulbar Paralysis in Cattle Due to the Action of a Toxicogenic Bacillus, with a Discussion on the Relationship of the Condition to Forage Poisoning (Botulism)" @default.
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- W1999789021 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0368-1742(22)80021-7" @default.
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