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- W1999968946 endingPage "e10181" @default.
- W1999968946 startingPage "e10181" @default.
- W1999968946 abstract "Many gram-positive bacteria produce pore-forming exotoxins that contain a highly conserved, 12-residue domain (ECTGLAWEWWRT) that binds cholesterol. This domain is usually flanked N-terminally by arginine and C-terminally by valine. We used this 14-residue sequence as a template to create a small library of peptides that bind cholesterol and other lipids.Several of these peptides manifested anti-inflammatory properties in a predictive in vitro monocyte chemotactic assay, and some also diminished the pro-inflammatory effects of low-density lipoprotein in apoE-deficient mice. The most potent analog, Oxpholipin-11D (OxP-11D), contained D-amino acids exclusively and was identical to the 14-residue design template except that diphenylalanine replaced cysteine-3. In surface plasmon resonance binding studies, OxP-11D bound oxidized (phospho)lipids and sterols in much the same manner as D-4F, a widely studied cardioprotective apoA-I-mimetic peptide with anti-inflammatory properties. In contrast to D-4F, which adopts a stable alpha-helical structure in solution, the OxP-11D structure was flexible and contained multiple turn-like features.Given the substantial evidence that oxidized phospholipids are pro-inflammatory in vivo, OxP-11D and other Oxpholipins may have therapeutic potential." @default.
- W1999968946 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1999968946 date "2010-04-14" @default.
- W1999968946 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1999968946 title "Oxpholipin 11D: An Anti-Inflammatory Peptide That Binds Cholesterol and Oxidized Phospholipids" @default.
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- W1999968946 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010181" @default.
- W1999968946 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2854715" @default.
- W1999968946 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20418958" @default.
- W1999968946 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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