FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000217189> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2000217189 endingPage "97" @default.
• W2000217189 startingPage "92" @default.
• W2000217189 abstract "We attempted to determine the diagnostic yield of expectorated sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, and bronchoscopic biopsy (BB) obtained during flexible bronchoscopy (FFB) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and non-HIV-infected patients. The role of FFB in making a presumptive and final diagnosis of M.tb infection in the two groups was evaluated. Medical records and chest radiographs of 227 patients who had M.tb cultured from sputum or FFB specimen from July 1990 to June 1992 were reviewed. Patients were divided into HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected groups. Chest radiographs were interpreted as typical (upper lobe, miliary or cavitary infiltrates, pleural effusion, or adenopathy) and nontypical (normal chest x-ray, focal infiltrates not in the upper lobes, interstitial or diffuse, patchy infiltrates) for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). There were no differences between HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected patients when the overall yield of sputum. BAL fluid, and BB for M.tb were compared. In patients who had both sputum and BAL fluid available for culture, spulum was as sensitive as BAL fluid for final M.tb recovery in both HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected patients. FFB was useful in making a rapid presumptive diagnosis of mycobacterial disease [presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in BAL fluid or biopsy specimen or granulomas on biopsy] in 20% of HIV-infected and 40% of non-HIV-infected patients (p = ns). There were no differences between HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected groups in the presence of typical and nontypical chest radiographs for pulmonary TB. In the HIV-infected group, sputum smears were positive for AFB in 69% of patients with chest radiographs typical for pulmonary TB, compared to 41.7% in patients with non-typical chest radiographs (p = 0.01). This difference was not significant in the non-HIV-infected group. In conclusion, sputum specimens have a high yield for making a final diagnosis of pulmonary TB in both HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected patients. If patients cannot produce sputum. FFB should be performed. If sputum smears are negative in patients in whom a rapid presumptive diagnosis of pulmonary TB is required. BB in addition to BAL should be done. HIV-infected patients do not differ from non-HIV-infected patients in the presence of chest radio-graphic features typical for pulmonary TB." @default.
• W2000217189 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2000217189 creator A5027233881 @default.
• W2000217189 creator A5029570662 @default.
• W2000217189 creator A5083722773 @default.
• W2000217189 date "1995-04-01" @default.
• W2000217189 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2000217189 title "Role of Flexible Bronchoscopy in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients" @default.
• W2000217189 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00128594-199504000-00003" @default.
• W2000217189 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
• W2000217189 type Work @default.
• W2000217189 sameAs 2000217189 @default.
• W2000217189 citedByCount "1" @default.
• W2000217189 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2000217189 hasAuthorship W2000217189A5027233881 @default.
• W2000217189 hasAuthorship W2000217189A5029570662 @default.
• W2000217189 hasAuthorship W2000217189A5083722773 @default.
• W2000217189 hasBestOaLocation W20002171891 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C2775934546 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C2776301714 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C2777961210 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C2777975735 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C2778996910 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C2779634585 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C126322002 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C142724271 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C203014093 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C2775934546 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C2776301714 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C2777714996 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C2777961210 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C2777975735 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C2778996910 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C2779634585 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C2781069245 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C3013748606 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C71924100 @default.
• W2000217189 hasConceptScore W2000217189C90924648 @default.
• W2000217189 hasIssue "2" @default.
• W2000217189 hasLocation W20002171891 @default.
• W2000217189 hasLocation W20002171892 @default.
• W2000217189 hasOpenAccess W2000217189 @default.
• W2000217189 hasPrimaryLocation W20002171891 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W1991737031 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W1994064670 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W2165050210 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W2282610073 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W2334625543 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W2463374732 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W3136583236 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W4313259426 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W4313678686 @default.
• W2000217189 hasRelatedWork W4366590445 @default.
• W2000217189 hasVolume "2" @default.
• W2000217189 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2000217189 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2000217189 magId "2000217189" @default.
• W2000217189 workType "article" @default.