Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000218048> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000218048 endingPage "1936" @default.
- W2000218048 startingPage "1924" @default.
- W2000218048 abstract "<h3>BACKGROUND:</h3> Despite the established causal relationship between tobacco smoking and cancer, many cancer patients continue to smoke after diagnosis. This partly reflects ignorance of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation, even after diagnosis. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effects of continuing or quitting smoking in patients with diagnosed cancer. <h3>METHODS:</h3> The study was based on a review of medical databases (PubMed Central, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library) in the last 30 y. All articles included in the present analysis were in English. <h3>RESULTS:</h3> In subjects with early-stage lung cancer, continued smoking after diagnosis is associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality and decreased survival. Research has demonstrated significant differences in actuarial overall survival favoring the non-smoking group among subjects with lung cancer. In subjects with oral cancer, smoking cessation or reduction leads to a significant reduction in mortality. There is also evidence that tobacco smoking aggravates and prolongs radiotherapy-induced complications. Of particular importance is evidence that continued smoking is associated with adverse effects during anti-cancer treatment. Smoking promotes tumor progression and increases resistance to chemotherapy due to nicotine-induced resistance to apoptosis by modulating mitochondrial signaling. Continued smoking is also related to inferior outcomes of treatment with novel targeted therapies such as erlotinib. Smoking in subjects with gastric and lung cancer is also associated with an increased risk of developing second primary tumors. Quitting smoking after lung cancer diagnosis is associated with a better performance status, whereas persistent smokers have worse overall quality of life. Subjects who continue to smoke despite being diagnosed with cancer report more severe pain than subjects who have never smoked and greater pain-related functional impairment. <h3>CONCLUSIONS:</h3> Continued smoking after cancer diagnosis is related to reduced treatment efficacy and reduced survival, increased risk for second primary malignancies, and deterioration of quality of life." @default.
- W2000218048 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000218048 creator A5015800207 @default.
- W2000218048 creator A5040833069 @default.
- W2000218048 creator A5053682914 @default.
- W2000218048 creator A5079205432 @default.
- W2000218048 creator A5090471467 @default.
- W2000218048 date "2014-09-02" @default.
- W2000218048 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2000218048 title "Clinical Significance of Smoking Cessation in Subjects With Cancer: A 30-Year Review" @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1529318877 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1603203793 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1836949740 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1899174622 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1911116608 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1963716878 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1976419305 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1984299428 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1984733885 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W1987964653 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2004102863 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2015348691 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2021349245 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2027943554 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2028377902 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2038339378 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2045410673 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2047908131 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2070245330 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2072725722 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2078406625 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2093851004 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2094322027 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2101035251 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2105832080 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2106662560 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2108858077 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2109567704 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2117781588 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2120184624 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2123399456 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2128371596 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2132383113 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2138297714 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2140617449 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2144601861 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2152898426 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2159023488 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2162923404 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2164960433 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2167571044 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2168076675 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2169994448 @default.
- W2000218048 cites W2328544537 @default.
- W2000218048 doi "https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.02559" @default.
- W2000218048 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25185148" @default.
- W2000218048 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2000218048 type Work @default.
- W2000218048 sameAs 2000218048 @default.
- W2000218048 citedByCount "53" @default.
- W2000218048 countsByYear W20002180482015 @default.
- W2000218048 countsByYear W20002180482016 @default.
- W2000218048 countsByYear W20002180482017 @default.
- W2000218048 countsByYear W20002180482018 @default.
- W2000218048 countsByYear W20002180482019 @default.
- W2000218048 countsByYear W20002180482020 @default.
- W2000218048 countsByYear W20002180482021 @default.
- W2000218048 countsByYear W20002180482022 @default.
- W2000218048 countsByYear W20002180482023 @default.
- W2000218048 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000218048 hasAuthorship W2000218048A5015800207 @default.
- W2000218048 hasAuthorship W2000218048A5040833069 @default.
- W2000218048 hasAuthorship W2000218048A5053682914 @default.
- W2000218048 hasAuthorship W2000218048A5079205432 @default.
- W2000218048 hasAuthorship W2000218048A5090471467 @default.
- W2000218048 hasBestOaLocation W20002180481 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConcept C2776256026 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConcept C2777843972 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConcept C2778087573 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConcept C2779438470 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConceptScore W2000218048C121608353 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConceptScore W2000218048C126322002 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConceptScore W2000218048C142724271 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConceptScore W2000218048C143998085 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConceptScore W2000218048C2776256026 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConceptScore W2000218048C2777843972 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConceptScore W2000218048C2778087573 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConceptScore W2000218048C2779438470 @default.
- W2000218048 hasConceptScore W2000218048C71924100 @default.
- W2000218048 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W2000218048 hasLocation W20002180481 @default.
- W2000218048 hasLocation W20002180482 @default.
- W2000218048 hasOpenAccess W2000218048 @default.