Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000227505> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 58 of
58
with 100 items per page.
- W2000227505 abstract "A cancer immune signature implicating good prognosis and responsiveness to immunotherapy was described that is observed also in other aspects of immune-mediated, tissue-specific destruction (TSD). Its determinism remains, however, elusive. On one side it appears that the genetic background of the host’s bears significantly on immune responsiveness, on the other it appears that tumor can behave differently within the same genetic background (as in the case of mixed responses). This apparent paradox can only be explained by a multi-factorial model of cancer immune responsiveness. It should be emphasized that host and cancer genetics are largely overlapping since cancer cells carry the majority of the host’s genetics. Thus, inherited genetic factors may affect the biology of cancer cells besides that of normal cells. It could be postulated that some patients carry a genetic background that make them resistant to immunotherapy by effecting either the biology of the immune response, the biology of the cancer cells or both. On the other hand, “an immune-responsive genotype” may still be limited by the genetics of the tumors: in other words, although the patient may be predisposed to cancer rejection the tumor lacks additional properties necessary for its recognition by the immune response. In this model, a favorable genetic background of the host is necessary but not sufficient for tumor rejection as the possession of a shotgun is necessary to shoot a duck but at the same time a skill in shooting is required. A good example is provided by the analysis of patients with IRF-5 polymorphism; the “immune resistant phenotype” appears to almost exclusively preclude cancer rejection during adoptive therapy with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes; however, “the immune responsive phenotype” can be segregated into two categories; one enriched in patients responding to therapy and the other of non-responding. Although, other host’s genetic factors could be responsible for this sub-classification, it is also possible that, given a favorable genetic background, the genetics of the tumor may become the determining factor.We recognize that this classification of factors that may influence immune responsiveness may be too rigid. In reality, immune responsiveness may depend upon a continuum determined by the interaction of a multitude of factors that for simplicity can be separated into broad categories depending upon the host’s genetic background, somatic mutations, and external factors such as intensity and effectiveness of treatment, general condition of the patient and a multitude of other hidden co-factors. In the presentation at the NY Academy of Sciences we will present our strategy to dissect the question of cancer immune responsiveness by study dynamically the behavior of human cancers under natural conditions on in response to therapy." @default.
- W2000227505 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000227505 creator A5049816096 @default.
- W2000227505 date "2012-10-01" @default.
- W2000227505 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2000227505 title "Translational medicine from observation to hypothesis to interpretation" @default.
- W2000227505 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-10-s2-a44" @default.
- W2000227505 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3479845" @default.
- W2000227505 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2000227505 type Work @default.
- W2000227505 sameAs 2000227505 @default.
- W2000227505 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2000227505 countsByYear W20002275052018 @default.
- W2000227505 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000227505 hasAuthorship W2000227505A5049816096 @default.
- W2000227505 hasBestOaLocation W20002275051 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C162264550 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C2522767166 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C527412718 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C60644358 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C70721500 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C142724271 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C162264550 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C199360897 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C2522767166 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C41008148 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C527412718 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C60644358 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C70721500 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C71924100 @default.
- W2000227505 hasConceptScore W2000227505C86803240 @default.
- W2000227505 hasIssue "S2" @default.
- W2000227505 hasLocation W20002275051 @default.
- W2000227505 hasLocation W20002275052 @default.
- W2000227505 hasLocation W20002275053 @default.
- W2000227505 hasLocation W20002275054 @default.
- W2000227505 hasOpenAccess W2000227505 @default.
- W2000227505 hasPrimaryLocation W20002275051 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W2011444679 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W2021037350 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W2620299488 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W2748894446 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W2761755831 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W2803907380 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W2970921286 @default.
- W2000227505 hasRelatedWork W4230034845 @default.
- W2000227505 hasVolume "10" @default.
- W2000227505 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2000227505 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2000227505 magId "2000227505" @default.
- W2000227505 workType "article" @default.