Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000236845> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000236845 endingPage "201" @default.
- W2000236845 startingPage "183" @default.
- W2000236845 abstract "Benzene is a human carcinogen; exposure to benzene can result in aplastic anemia and leukemia. Data from animal models are frequently used in the risk assessment for benzene. In rodent studies, mice have been shown to be more sensitive to benzene‐induced bemato‐toxicity than rats. In this regard, we have observed that bone marrow stromal cells from mice were significantly more susceptible to the cytotoxicity induced by the benzene metabolites hydroquinone (HQ) and benzoquinone (BQ) than cells from rats. Since cellular glutathione (GSH) and quinone reductase (QR) are known to play critical roles in modulating HQ‐induced cytotoxicity, we have measured the CSH content and the QR and glutathione S‐transferase (GST) activity in stromal cells from both species. In rat cells, the GSH content and the QR specific activity were 2 and 28 times as much as those from mice, respectively. GSH and QR in both mouse and rat stromal cells were inducible by 1,2‐dithiole‐3‐thione (D3T). D3T pretreatment of both mouse and rat stromal cells resulted in a marked protection against HQ‐induced toxicity. Pretreatment of both mouse and rat stromal cells with GSH ethyl ester also provided a dramatic protection against HQ‐induced toxicity. Conversely, dicoumarol, an inhibitor of QR, enhanced the HQ‐induced toxicity in stromal cells from both mice and rats, indicating an important role for QR in modulating HQ‐induced stromal toxicity in both species. Buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), which depleted GSH significantly in both species, potentiated the HQ‐induced toxicity in mouse but not in rat stromal cells. Surprisingly, incubation of stromal cells with BSO resulted in a significant induction of QR, especially in rats. The failure of BSO to potentiate HQ‐induced toxicity in rat stromal cells may be due to the concomitant induction of QR by BSO. Overall, this study demonstrates that the differences in stromal cellular GSH content and QR activity between mice and rats contribute to their respective susceptibility to HQ‐induced cytotoxicity in vitro, and may be involved in the greater in vivo sensitivity of mice to benzene‐induced hematotoxicity." @default.
- W2000236845 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000236845 creator A5047152031 @default.
- W2000236845 creator A5055905669 @default.
- W2000236845 creator A5076460963 @default.
- W2000236845 date "1995-10-01" @default.
- W2000236845 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2000236845 title "Differences in xenobiotic detoxifying activities between bone marrow stromal cells from mice and rats: Implications for benzene‐induced hematotoxicity" @default.
- W2000236845 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W1971748722 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W1982949399 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W1989608005 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W1997506075 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2016740786 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2018598655 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2026261400 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2031892813 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2036905383 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2038270121 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2039293505 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2053536319 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2069926262 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2073960316 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2074729440 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2082619145 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2085396235 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2085403346 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2087646139 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2092143836 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2095242288 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2104828542 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2133148204 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2142359899 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2158788457 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2162619182 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W2199123197 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W4234777817 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W4238201103 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W4238534305 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W4246648579 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W4248877339 @default.
- W2000236845 cites W4251889076 @default.
- W2000236845 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/15287399509532028" @default.
- W2000236845 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7563217" @default.
- W2000236845 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2000236845 type Work @default.
- W2000236845 sameAs 2000236845 @default.
- W2000236845 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2000236845 countsByYear W20002368452013 @default.
- W2000236845 countsByYear W20002368452015 @default.
- W2000236845 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000236845 hasAuthorship W2000236845A5047152031 @default.
- W2000236845 hasAuthorship W2000236845A5055905669 @default.
- W2000236845 hasAuthorship W2000236845A5076460963 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C16930146 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C2777476445 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C2777990912 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C75520062 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C109316439 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C153911025 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C16930146 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C178790620 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C181199279 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C185592680 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C202751555 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C203014093 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C2777476445 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C2777990912 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C2780007613 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C29730261 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C502942594 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C538909803 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C55493867 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C75520062 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C86803240 @default.
- W2000236845 hasConceptScore W2000236845C98274493 @default.
- W2000236845 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2000236845 hasLocation W20002368451 @default.
- W2000236845 hasLocation W20002368452 @default.
- W2000236845 hasOpenAccess W2000236845 @default.
- W2000236845 hasPrimaryLocation W20002368451 @default.
- W2000236845 hasRelatedWork W1548964168 @default.
- W2000236845 hasRelatedWork W1664552158 @default.
- W2000236845 hasRelatedWork W1982895423 @default.