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- W2000241878 abstract "In order to clarify the genetic basis for chemical variations of the volatile oil components in Perilla frutescens, the F1 and F2 progenies of the artificial hybrids between the following different chemotypes have been examined individually for chemical compositions of the volatile oils extracted from the leaves: PA (perillaildehyde), EK (elsholtziaketone), PK (perillaketone) and PP (phenylpropanoid) types. The results of the genetic experiments have clearly demonstrated that the chemical composition is controlled by a series of multiple alleles (G1 G2, g) and an independent pair of alleles (H, h). The presence of either G1 or G2 is essential for initiating the biosynthesis of any monoterpenoids in Perilla plants. However, G1 and G2 function differently in determining the kinds of monoterpenes to be produced; G1 that produces the EK type is dominant over G2 that produces the PK type, while the homozygous recessive (gg) plants produce characteristic phenylpropanoids (myristicin, dillapiol, elemicin) in place of the monoterpenoids. In the presence of G1 or G2, plants homozygous for the dominant allele H (G-HH) produce volatile oil of the PA type, whereas those heterozygous for H (G-Hh) accumulate a large amount of l-limonene which is considered to be an intermediate metabolite in the biosynthesis of perillaldehyde. The roles of these genes are discussed in relation to the biosynthetic pathways." @default.
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- W2000241878 date "1986-01-01" @default.
- W2000241878 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2000241878 title "Genetic control of the chemical composition of volatile oils in Perilla frutescens" @default.
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- W2000241878 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80017-6" @default.
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