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- W2000315150 abstract "Treatment with steam or formalin markedly affected the fungal flora of an old forest nursery soil. The untreated nursery soil contained two soil layers, the lower of which was characterized by a very poor fungus flora. Some fifty-five species were of frequent occurrence in untreated soil, and common genera in the upper layer were Pythium, Absidia, Mortierella, Mucor, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Gliocladium, Penicillium, Phoma and Trichoderma. Both with steam or with formalin treatment, fungi were initially destroyed or reduced to very low numbers. The penetration of soil by different treatments was 16 in. for Hoddesdon steaming, 8 in. for Canopy steaming, and 5 in. for formalin treatment. Fungal recolonization of treated soil was very slow, and even 18 months after treatment numbers of species and colonies were much lower than in untreated soil. Steam-treated soil was recolonized chiefly by species of Mortierella, Phoma eupyrena and Coniothyrium sp. in the first year. These species, with Penicillium spp. and sterile fungi, were present in the second year after treatment. Recolonizing fungi were usually most abundant near the soil surface. In formalin-treated soil Trichoderma viride was the dominant recolonizer. Phoma eupyrena, Coniothyrium sp. and Fusarium spp. were also present, particularly in the second year. Fewer species recolonized formalin-treated soil than steam-treated soil. Mean height and total number of Sitka spruce seedlings grown on the experimental plots were appreciably increased by soil sterilization with steam or formalin." @default.
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- W2000315150 date "1951-01-01" @default.
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- W2000315150 title "Effect of partial sterilization by steam or formalin on the fungus flora of an old forest nursery soil" @default.
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- W2000315150 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(51)80036-6" @default.
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