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- W2000401679 abstract "Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a pleiotropic cytokine that enhances Th1 or Th2 immune response. We show a novel mechanism of gastric cancer cells that allows their immune escape utilizing IL-18. All 4 gastric cancer cell lines, but not colon lines, constitutively expressed IL-18 receptors and IL-18 dose-dependently enhanced their in vitro proliferation accompanied by nuclear factor kappaB activation. When IL-18-pretreated gastric cancer cells were cultured with cytokine-activated peripheral blood killer lymphocytes, the antitumor machineries, perforin or interferon-gamma production of killer lymphocytes decreased, resulting in a decreased susceptibility of cancer cells to killer lymphocytes. Furthermore, gastric cancer cells cultured with IL-18 showed an increased expression of a granzyme B inhibitor, protease inhibitor 9. IL-18 injections into severe combined immuno-deficient mice intraperitoneally inoculated with gastric cancer cells consistently decreased the mouse survival time. Our results indicate that gastric cancers exploit IL-18 to grow/invade and evade immunosurveillance in the hosts." @default.
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- W2000401679 date "2006-01-15" @default.
- W2000401679 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2000401679 title "Exploitation of interleukin-18 by gastric cancers for their growth and evasion of host immunity" @default.
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- W2000401679 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21334" @default.
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