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- W2000405418 abstract "Recent evidence has shown that perinatal administration of zidovudine (AZT) to HIV-infected mothers reduces the risk of maternal-infant transmission of the virus. Treatment of pregnant seropositive women with AZT is becoming a common medical practice, despite the paucity of information about the potential neurotoxic/behavioral-teratogenic effects of AZT on the developing organism. The aim of the present study is to evaluate in mice the short-, medium-, and long-term effects of prenatal exposure to AZT on neurobehavioral development. Pregnant mice were given 0.2, 0.4, and 2.0 mg/ml AZT in drinking water from day 10 of gestation to delivery. Offspring's viability was severely affected in the 2.0 mg/ml AZT group. Thus, behavioral analysis was carried out in offspring of 0.2 and 0.4 mg/ml AZT-treated females only. Some limited but significant alterations were found, such as stunted body weight, delayed appearance of the pole-grasping reflex, and a slight impairment in the acquisition phase of a passive avoidance response. Moreover, sexual differences in some items of the social behavior repertoire appeared to be affected by AZT treatment." @default.
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- W2000405418 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2000405418 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2000405418 title "Effects of Prenatal AZT on Mouse Neurobehavioral Development and Passive Avoidance Learning" @default.
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- W2000405418 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0892-0362(98)00035-x" @default.
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