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- W2000503050 abstract "In these lecture notes we derive a generic holographic string theory realization of a p-wave superconductor/superfluid. For this purpose we also review basic D-brane physics, gauge/gravity methods at finite temperature, key concepts of superconductivity and recent progress in distinct realizations of holographic superconductors and superfluids. The gravity dual is a D3/D7-brane construction yielding a superconducting or superfluid vector-condensate. The corresponding gauge theory is 3 + 1-dimensional $${mathcal{N}}=2$$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with $$SU(N_c)$$ color and $$SU(2)$$ flavor symmetry. It shows a second order phase transition to a phase in which a $$U(1)$$ subgroup of the $$SU(2)$$ symmetry is spontaneously broken and typical superconductivity signatures emerge. For example an infinite dc conductivity, a conductivity (pseudo-)gap and the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect are found. Condensates of this nature are comparable to those recently found experimentally in p-wave superconductors such as a ruthenate compound. A string picture of the pairing mechanism and condensation is given using the exact knowledge of the corresponding field theory degrees of freedom." @default.
- W2000503050 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000503050 creator A5038540133 @default.
- W2000503050 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2000503050 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2000503050 title "Flavor Superconductivity and Superfluidity" @default.
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- W2000503050 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04864-7_11" @default.
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