Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000509346> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000509346 endingPage "13" @default.
- W2000509346 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2000509346 abstract "Abstract The lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB) represents the base of the Earth's lithosphere, the rigid and relatively cool outer shell characterised by a conductive thermal regime, isolated from the convecting asthenosphere. Chemically, the LAB should divide a lithospheric mantle that is variably depleted in basaltic components from a more fertile asthenosphere. In xenolith suites from cratonic areas, the bottom of the depleted lithosphere is marked by a rapid downward increase in elements such as Fe, Ca, Al, Ti, Zr and Y, and a rapid decrease in the median Mg# of olivine, reflecting the infiltration of mafic melts and related fluids. Eclogites and related mafic and carbonatitic crystallisation products are concentrated at the same depths as the maximum degrees of metasomatism, and may represent the melts responsible for this refertilisation of the lithosphere. This refertilised zone, at depths of ca 170–220 km beneath Archean and Proterozoic cratons, is unlikely to represent a true LAB. Re–Os isotopic studies of the deepest fertile peridotite xenoliths show that they retain evidence of ancient depletion events; seismic tomography data show high-velocity material extending to much greater depths beneath cratons. The cratonic “LAB” probably represents a level where asthenospheric melts have ponded and refertilised the lithosphere, rather than marking a transition to the convecting asthenosphere. Our only deeper samples are rare diamond inclusions and some xenoliths inverted from majoritic garnet, which are unlikely to represent the bulk composition of the asthenosphere. In younger continental regions the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary is shallower (commonly at about 80–100 km). In regions of extension and lithosphere thinning (e.g. eastern China, eastern Australia, Mongolia), upwelling asthenosphere may cool to form the lowermost lithosphere, and may be represented by xenoliths of fertile garnet peridotites in alkali basalts. The LAB is a movable boundary. It may become shallower due to thermal and chemical erosion of the lithosphere, assisted by extension. Refertilised lithospheric sections, especially where peridotites are intermixed with eclogite, may be capable of gravitational delamination. The lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary may also be deepened by subcretion of upwelling hot mantle (e.g. plumes). This process may be recorded in the strongly layered lithospheric mantle sections seen in the Slave Craton (Canada), northern Michigan (USA) and the Gawler Craton (Australia)." @default.
- W2000509346 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000509346 creator A5040292900 @default.
- W2000509346 creator A5056410545 @default.
- W2000509346 date "2010-11-01" @default.
- W2000509346 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2000509346 title "The continental lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary: Can we sample it?" @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1717381881 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1955979307 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1964175282 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1968477438 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1968605693 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1970183696 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1971931117 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1972935364 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1973040417 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1983410499 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1986442903 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1986882389 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1987579324 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1987618844 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1988024307 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1990740187 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1990851049 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1997427942 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1997468498 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W1999710591 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2000169692 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2000488266 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2004236451 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2013092521 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2017047310 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2017577740 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2018890533 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2021663491 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2023551564 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2025099137 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2026394602 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2029384474 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2029905237 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2030005096 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2031621767 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2031897474 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2034688166 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2035670047 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2035860019 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2036185984 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2037495657 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2037735289 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2043628917 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2044316161 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2045752704 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2045832822 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2046141409 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2046653975 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2047680420 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2048452279 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2054336385 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2054486238 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2057440658 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2065457605 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2066862440 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2069302116 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2070833442 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2072706865 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2073108717 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2077453592 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2080908504 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2083795015 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2088095502 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2090072357 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2094073617 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2095840192 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2096648343 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2105702414 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2106489947 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2110535686 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2115196610 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2120940335 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2123585974 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2127203865 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2128522407 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2138093481 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2139244290 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2140849726 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2155339049 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2155858604 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2172057020 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2312603359 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2318413759 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2327166055 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2327705954 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2335893009 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2579656065 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W2794956287 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W4236669475 @default.
- W2000509346 cites W4249655969 @default.
- W2000509346 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2010.03.016" @default.