Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000524224> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000524224 endingPage "914" @default.
- W2000524224 startingPage "897" @default.
- W2000524224 abstract "A deeper understanding of how the relationships between impulsivity, reward systems and executive function deficits may be similar or different in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) is fundamental for better defining phenotypy in these two developmental illnesses, and moving towards improved treatment and intervention. We focus our article on recent neurocognitive and neuroimaging data examining the behavioral and neural aspects of poor behavior regulation, response inhibition and reward systems in ADHD and PBD. In light of recent research evidence, we propose that the common behavioral manifestations of impulsivity in ADHD and PBD may indeed originate from different neural mechanisms mediated by altered reward systems. In order to define and differentiate these mechanisms, unlike previous approaches, our theoretical model examines the interface of the dorsal frontostriatal circuit, involved in behavior regulation, and the ventral frontostriatal circuit, which is involved in reward-related and affect processes. Preliminary evidence suggests that the neural systems involved in impulsivity, reward systems and executive function engage differently in the two illnesses. In PBD, ‘emotional impulsivity’ is predominantly ‘bottom-up’ and emotionally/motivationally driven, and stems from ventral frontostriatal circuitry dysfunction. By contrast, in ADHD ‘cognitive impulsivity’ is predominantly ‘top-down’ and more ‘cognitively driven’, and stems from dorsal frontostriatal dysfunction. We discuss this evidence in view of clinically relevant questions and implications for illness-based intervention. We conclude that the reward-related mechanisms underlying the interactions between executive function, behavior regulation and impulsivity in PBD and ADHD may be differentially compromised, and in accordance differently shape the clinical symptoms of impulsivity and goal-directed behavior." @default.
- W2000524224 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000524224 creator A5014413193 @default.
- W2000524224 creator A5076374782 @default.
- W2000524224 date "2011-06-01" @default.
- W2000524224 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2000524224 title "Brain functional domains inform therapeutic interventions in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and pediatric bipolar disorder" @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1578986529 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1766938777 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W17688020 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1964318427 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1964377208 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1964624541 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1964961332 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1966811160 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1966999533 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1967635409 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1967847470 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1968910493 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1969325860 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1970796985 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1972072420 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1974878366 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1975102291 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1976097646 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1979592443 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1984836432 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1986171939 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1986930054 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1991271750 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1993160454 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1994639814 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W1999408549 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2001355988 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2001763447 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2003601874 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2007766526 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2009424654 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2009486192 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2010604180 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2012289576 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2014883692 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2017214595 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2017588448 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2020628123 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2023092959 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2023981958 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2024365408 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2027775209 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2028621485 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2029096622 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2029232177 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2029500632 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2030495744 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2031199318 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2031254430 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2032241801 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2035949672 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2037118251 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2040263804 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2040709265 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2040749203 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2041334963 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2043013393 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2044093682 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2045015373 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2045088017 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2046786759 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2047062592 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2048098374 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2048983118 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2050749056 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2052205633 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2054054935 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2056317018 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2057916658 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2060513465 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2060555434 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2063631727 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2064196724 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2064260924 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2064625200 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2068118176 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2070226212 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2075476435 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2076430465 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2076861294 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2077483072 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2077857387 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2078028999 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2079156367 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2079253225 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2079702865 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2080839667 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2082117755 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2082440374 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2085418105 @default.
- W2000524224 cites W2087422905 @default.