Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000536784> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 72 of
72
with 100 items per page.
- W2000536784 endingPage "101" @default.
- W2000536784 startingPage "96" @default.
- W2000536784 abstract "Model for concentration polarization enhanced by gel accumulated at membrane surface has been proposed. The model can be applied for laminar regime in thin channel RO elements. It provides distribution of concentration in the liquid phase and within the gel layer. Model allows analyzing the influence of thickness of fouling layer on the CP degree, surface concentration, osmotic pressure and membrane permeability. The model is based on the following assumptions: (1) the fluid is assumed to be incompressible, continuous and isothermal with uniform density field under the steady-state conditions; (2) within selected control area all the characteristics are assumed to be position independent; (3) process is accompanied by accumulation of gel layer at membrane surface along with concentration polarization; (4) diffusion layer and deposited gel contains different components and these layers are characterized by different values of diffusivity coefficients; (5) correlation for effective hindered back diffusion coefficient within deposited layer is adopted from Boudreau [B.P. Boudreau, The diffusive tortuosity of fine-grained unlithified sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60 (16) (1996) 3139–3142]; (6) transverse transport is based on the following mechanisms: convection due to pressure difference and back diffusion owing to concentration gradient. The following conclusions have been drawn: (A) in the presence of gel layer the membrane surface concentration, C1M, is enhanced due to hindered back diffusion of salt ions that, in turn, result in growth of osmotic pressure at the membrane surface. The elevated surface concentration, C1M, also result in elevated salt concentration in permeate and decrease of the net driving force; (B) analysis of calculated data indicates high sensitivity of CP degree to coefficient of hindered back diffusion, in particular 35% decrease of coefficient of hindered back diffusion within the gel can result in 54% growth of degree of concentration polarization. Proposed model can be incorporated into algorithm for calculation of longitudinal distribution of CP degree, resistance and trans-membrane flux. Calculated data and projections are attached." @default.
- W2000536784 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000536784 creator A5063612978 @default.
- W2000536784 date "2006-11-01" @default.
- W2000536784 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2000536784 title "Enhancement of concentration polarization due to gel accumulated at membrane surface" @default.
- W2000536784 cites W1999310626 @default.
- W2000536784 cites W2032488786 @default.
- W2000536784 cites W2067220327 @default.
- W2000536784 cites W2072971072 @default.
- W2000536784 cites W2091100073 @default.
- W2000536784 cites W2098566530 @default.
- W2000536784 cites W2105673182 @default.
- W2000536784 cites W2178735122 @default.
- W2000536784 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.007" @default.
- W2000536784 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2000536784 type Work @default.
- W2000536784 sameAs 2000536784 @default.
- W2000536784 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W2000536784 countsByYear W20005367842012 @default.
- W2000536784 countsByYear W20005367842013 @default.
- W2000536784 countsByYear W20005367842020 @default.
- W2000536784 countsByYear W20005367842023 @default.
- W2000536784 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000536784 hasAuthorship W2000536784A5063612978 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C120882062 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C133347239 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C37668627 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C38115104 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C69357855 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C113196181 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C120882062 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C121332964 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C133347239 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C185592680 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C192562407 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C37668627 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C38115104 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C41625074 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C43617362 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C55493867 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C69357855 @default.
- W2000536784 hasConceptScore W2000536784C97355855 @default.
- W2000536784 hasIssue "1-2" @default.
- W2000536784 hasLocation W20005367841 @default.
- W2000536784 hasOpenAccess W2000536784 @default.
- W2000536784 hasPrimaryLocation W20005367841 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W1570260351 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W1843128274 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W2008967719 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W2029988261 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W2059346919 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W2126912104 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W2314881630 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W2750318675 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W2000536784 hasRelatedWork W954614400 @default.
- W2000536784 hasVolume "285" @default.
- W2000536784 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2000536784 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2000536784 magId "2000536784" @default.
- W2000536784 workType "article" @default.