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- W2000564103 abstract "CAMPBELL, C. L., and J. ALTMAN. 1977. Pesticide -plant disease interactions: effect of cycloate on growth of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 67: 557-560. Linear growth of Rhizoctonia solani after 72 hr at 20 C was in steamed soil amended with 4 Mg!g cycloate, colonization significantly less on all nutrient concentrations of potato- of 5-mm-long mature bean hypocotyl segments by R. solani dextrose agar amended with cycloate (S-ethyl N-ethylthio- was slightly greater than in soil without cycloate. At 16 and 32 cyclohexanecarbamate) from 10 to 100 /ig/ml, than in Ag/g cycloate, colonization of hypocotyl segments was controls without cycloate. Rate of growth of mycelium of R. significantly less than in nonamended controls in both solani was less in Czapek-Dox broth with 1 g yeast steamed and raw soil. Colonization of sterile sugar beet seeds extract/liter amended with 4 or 8 btg/ml cycloate, than in by R. solani also was less with 8, 16, and 32 jg/g cycloate controls. In raw soil amended with 4 and 8 Mg! g cycloate, and than in controls. Herbicides are becoming more important in modern growth of the fungus in pure culture in the presence of agriculture. Although much research is done to evaluate Dacthal. the phytotoxicity of herbicides to economic crop plants, Altman (1) and Altman and Ross (2) observed both in questions remain concerning the effects of herbicides on field and greenhouse work that an interaction, leading to soil microorganisms including soil-borne plant increased disease incidence, existed between sugar beet pathogens. (Beta vulgaris L.) seedling damping-off caused by R. Rodriguez-Kabana et al. (11) using rates ranging from solani and certain herbicides used in sugar beet culture those considered likely to accumulate in soil under field which included cycloate, pebulate, and pyrazon. The applications to others much higher than would be authors concluded that this interaction could in part expected, found that in liquid culture, diuron had little explain poorer stands of plants in certain herbicideeffect on the mycelial production of Rhizoctonia solani treated fields compared with stands in nontreated fields. Kfihn. EPTC generally had little effect on the growth of The purpose of this work was to investigate the effect of R. solani, although the fungus initially was inhibited by cycloate (S-ethyl N-ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate) this herbicide. Atrazine inhibited mycelial production on R. solani. This herbicide currently is recommended for throughout the 22-day trial period, but paraquat use as a preplant treatment for sugar beets in Colorado increasingly inhibited the fungus as herbicide and in all other intermountain states in which sugar beets concentration increased, are grown. Ebner (5) found that R. solaniwas sensitive to diuron at 125 #g/ml and to linuron at 60 and 125 Ag/ml. In media MATERIALS AND METHODS" @default.
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- W2000564103 date "1977-01-01" @default.
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- W2000564103 title "Pesticide -- Plant Disease Interactions: Effect of Cycloate on Growth of Rhizoctonia solani" @default.
- W2000564103 doi "https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-67-557" @default.
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