Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000588695> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000588695 endingPage "1231" @default.
- W2000588695 startingPage "1222" @default.
- W2000588695 abstract "Nicotine dependence and cocaine abuse are major public health problems, and most cocaine abusers also smoke cigarettes. An ideal treatment medication would reduce both cigarette smoking and cocaine abuse. Varenicline is a clinically available, partial agonist at α4β2* and α6β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and a full agonist at α7 nAChRs. Varenicline facilitates smoking cessation in clinical studies and reduced nicotine self-administration, and substituted for the nicotine-discriminative stimulus in preclinical studies. The present study examined the effects of chronic varenicline treatment on self-administration of IV nicotine, IV cocaine, IV nicotine+cocaine combinations, and concurrent food-maintained responding by five cocaine- and nicotine-experienced adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Varenicline (0.004–0.04 mg/kg/h) was administered intravenously every 20 min for 23 h each day for 7–10 consecutive days. Each varenicline treatment was followed by saline-control treatment until food- and drug-maintained responding returned to baseline. During control treatment, nicotine+cocaine combinations maintained significantly higher levels of drug self-administration than nicotine or cocaine alone (P<0.05–0.001). Varenicline dose-dependently reduced responding maintained by nicotine alone (0.0032 mg/kg/inj) (P<0.05), and in combination with cocaine (0.0032 mg/kg/inj) (P<0.05) with no significant effects on food-maintained responding. However, varenicline did not significantly decrease self-administration of a low dose of nicotine (0.001 mg/kg), cocaine alone (0.0032 and 0.01 mg/kg/inj), or 0.01 mg/kg cocaine combined with the same doses of nicotine. We conclude that varenicline selectively attenuates the reinforcing effects of nicotine alone but not cocaine alone, and its effects on nicotine+cocaine combinations are dependent on the dose of cocaine." @default.
- W2000588695 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000588695 creator A5028269681 @default.
- W2000588695 creator A5048775903 @default.
- W2000588695 creator A5074506832 @default.
- W2000588695 creator A5083645697 @default.
- W2000588695 date "2013-11-22" @default.
- W2000588695 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2000588695 title "Effects of Chronic Varenicline Treatment on Nicotine, Cocaine, and Concurrent Nicotine+Cocaine Self-Administration" @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1482965181 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1571140265 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1856850049 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1963641568 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1968515014 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1973238563 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1974649565 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1976752955 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1978060522 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1980813888 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1981827116 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1984039810 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1984644694 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1988168385 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1988198677 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1991010340 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1993112595 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1994350928 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1997437727 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1998220015 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W1998674360 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2003078192 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2004618736 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2006252930 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2007604257 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2008817040 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2010312082 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2010607100 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2014707311 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2015825603 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2019718444 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2020972628 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2022148400 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2022789498 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2023042672 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2024620435 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2037399792 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2037911651 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2038733942 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2047331648 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2052786192 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2058284686 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2059111839 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2062006647 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2062323769 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2064361661 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2065537363 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2068493106 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2070026700 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2072724153 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2075240784 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2075860729 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2077496557 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2081056247 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2081950565 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2083076890 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2083294529 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2090518397 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2091774925 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2095217951 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2101520329 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2102354645 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2103610088 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2105124652 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2109666543 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2117836563 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2131107453 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2133120005 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2139053364 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2139280107 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2141246891 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2146180900 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2156821080 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2158696674 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2164386461 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2164388519 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2164602825 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2165398609 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W2169584475 @default.
- W2000588695 cites W4231370873 @default.
- W2000588695 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2013.325" @default.
- W2000588695 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3957118" @default.
- W2000588695 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24304823" @default.
- W2000588695 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2000588695 type Work @default.
- W2000588695 sameAs 2000588695 @default.
- W2000588695 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W2000588695 countsByYear W20005886952015 @default.
- W2000588695 countsByYear W20005886952016 @default.