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- W2000622229 abstract "The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of age on the ability to identify temporally altered visual speech signals (i.e., visual-only presentations). Young (18–26) and older (over age 65) adults identified words placed in final position within a carrier phrase. Digital signal processing was used to compress (speed) and expand (slow) both the carrier phrase and the target words by 33%. Thus, the resultant stimuli were either 67% or 133% of the original duration. Speaking rate (expanded, unmodified, and compressed) was manipulated within subjects. Overall performance for both older and younger adults was significantly reduced for the speeded, compared with either the unaltered or the slowed condition. Furthermore, although older adults had significantly lower speechreading scores than younger adults, they did not exhibit disproportionate declines for the temporally altered conditions. These results stand in contrast to previous findings with auditory-only presentations in which older adults show significantly greater declines than younger adults as a consequence of increased speaking rate. Taken together, these findings argue against a generalized slowing of information processing in older adults and instead point to modality-specific changes in temporal processing abilities." @default.
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- W2000622229 date "2004-05-01" @default.
- W2000622229 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2000622229 title "The effects of age on identification of temporally altered visual‐only speech signals" @default.
- W2000622229 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4784679" @default.
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