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- W2000633016 abstract "The extracellular activity of single respiratory neurons in the region of the nucleus tractus solitarius was monitored in anesthetized cats. The responses to a series of tests manipulating lung volume were assessed by measuring the changes in modal firing frequency and in the average number of spikes per breath, between 10 pairs of test and control breaths. The results showed that the neurons could be classified into two types, Rα and Rβ. For test maneuvers in which lung volume stayed within the eupneic range the results showed that Rβ neurons received a direct excitation varying with increasing lung volume. The Rα neurons received an indirect inhibition in the form of shortened burst durations varying with increasing lung volume. These effects were thought to be mediated by lung stretch receptors. For test maneuvers in which hyperinflation of the lungs occurred, so that a gasp response was observed, the results showed that both Rα and Rβ neurons received a direct excitation. The gasp response to hyperinflation was thought to be mediated by lung irritant receptors. It was concluded that Rβ neurons are directly excited by lung stretch receptors and irritant receptors. Rα neurons are directly excited by lung irritant receptors but only indirectly inhibited by lung stretch receptors. The observations are in disagreement with the hypothesis of a direct inhibition of Rα neurons mediated by Rβ neurons, and suggest that the relations between these two types of respiratory neurons are more complex." @default.
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- W2000633016 date "1980-08-01" @default.
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- W2000633016 title "Response of the dorsomedial respiratory neurons of cats to changes in lung volume" @default.
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- W2000633016 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(80)90216-2" @default.
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