Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000634802> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000634802 endingPage "144" @default.
- W2000634802 startingPage "67" @default.
- W2000634802 abstract "Abstract The progress in the first-principles determination of the thermal equilibrium concentration profile at the surface of a random binary alloy is reviewed. After a brief introduction to the (single-site) coherent-potential approximation used to model concentrated alloys, and to the elements of density functional theory necessary for the ab initio treatment of such systems, three self-consistent Green function techniques for calculating ground-state properties of random alloy surfaces, namely the layer Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR), the screened KKR and the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) method are presented, with particular emphasis on the relationship between the latter two approaches. Although each of these methods is capable of yielding the internal energy of the system for any given profile, a ‘brute force’ search for the optimum configuration is unrealistic, in view of the large number of possibilities available. Instead, one uses the results of the above self-consistent calculations to construct an effective Ising model, which can then be treated by the standard methods of classical statistical mechanics. The two schemes currently used to generate the parameters of this effective Ising model are presented. The first, based on the treatment of Connolly and Williams for the study of phase stability in bulk alloys, consists in fitting the model parameters to the calculated internal energies of a sufficiently large number of composition profiles. The second, the generalized perturbation method (GPM), also first proposed in the context of bulk phase diagrams, derives them from the electronic structure of a reference system, relative to which the free energy of the actual configuration is expanded in powers of local concentration fluctuations. A detailed derivation of the GPM with respect to an arbitrary composition profile is given, in both the multiple-scattering and the tight-binding LMTO formalism, and recent developments of the method are discussed. Finally, the results of applications of the two approaches by different groups are presented." @default.
- W2000634802 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000634802 creator A5041262687 @default.
- W2000634802 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W2000634802 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2000634802 title "First-principles approaches to surface segregation" @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1679867758 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1963824600 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1966290038 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1967004662 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1967517626 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1968456990 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1968545719 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1970183951 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1970984900 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1971821930 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1971965155 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1972075747 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1972651346 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1973057896 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1973563034 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1974513747 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1977960973 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1977992624 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1978016156 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1985519667 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1985922053 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1988565431 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1989227955 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1990669928 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1991266687 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1992112165 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1992145225 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1992888656 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1994087262 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W1999815896 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2000484125 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2000729927 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2001953409 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2004430270 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2004676016 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2005387149 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2005450185 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2007995670 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2009867601 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2011361504 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2011393233 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2011417573 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2012322262 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2015570164 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2015754078 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2016595165 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2017661685 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2020642599 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2023765653 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2024018456 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2024756991 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2027081718 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2027329260 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2028912160 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2030976617 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2031052895 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2032232779 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2033198306 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2034114052 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2034433702 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2035162594 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2037534664 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2037583158 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2037781477 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2038541147 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2039273212 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2039401200 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2039822652 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2040131003 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2041383172 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2041428291 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2041865827 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2042277861 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2043501523 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2045555463 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2045721725 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2046001409 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2046571089 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2046915554 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2047078255 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2047102541 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2047408980 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2047657267 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2049816366 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2050729144 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2052152348 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2052481953 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2053907196 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2054122440 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2056290642 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2059681252 @default.
- W2000634802 cites W2059863133 @default.