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- W2000656410 abstract "Abstract Three experiments investigated whether background noise modified the startle blink reflex and prepulse inhibition (PPI). In Experiment 1 background noise was about 28 (ambient), 40, and 60 dB; in Experiments 2 and 3 background noise was ambient and 60 dB. Prepulses were 70‐dB tones (Experiments 1 and 3) or a tactile stimulus (Experiment 2). Startle‐eliciting stimuli were 94‐dB noise (Experiments 1 and 2) or an airpuff to the face (Experiment 3). Prepulses were presented at stimulus onset asynchronies of 30, 60, 120, 240, and 2000 ms relative to the startle‐eliciting stimulus. Background noise of 60 dB had no effect on control reflexes, whereas 40‐dB background noise increased control reflexes. Background noise decreased PPI, but only when an acoustic stimulus was used as prepulse. In sum, the findings show that background noise reduces the signal‐to‐noise ratio of acoustic prepulses and decreases their modulatory effect on the startle reflex." @default.
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- W2000656410 date "2005-05-01" @default.
- W2000656410 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2000656410 title "Effects of background noise on the human startle reflex and prepulse inhibition" @default.
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- W2000656410 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00293.x" @default.
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