Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000694500> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000694500 endingPage "769" @default.
- W2000694500 startingPage "759" @default.
- W2000694500 abstract "Hyperexpression of the programmed death 1 (PD-1) molecule is a hallmark of exhausted T-cells, having a negative impact on T-cell activation and function. We studied longitudinally 18 hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive patients undergoing treatment with direct antivirals (telbivudine or lamivudine) to determine the relationship between treatment-induced viremia reduction and HBeAg seroconversion with respect to PD-1 levels and T-cell reactivity. PD-1 expression was assessed by (1) flow cytometry and (2) quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific CD8+ T-cells were quantitated by pentamer staining; T-cell reactivity to HBV antigens was determined by interferon gamma (IFNgamma) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT) assays; and central/effector memory phenotypes were defined by phenotypic markers. PD-1 expression correlated closely with viremia levels. On therapy, PD-1 decreased significantly on total CD8+ T-cells, HBV-specific CD8+ T-cells, and CD3+/CD8- T-cells both as the percentage of positive cells (P < 0.01) and as the mean fluorescent intensity (P < 0.05), and this was paralleled by a marked reduction of PD-1 messenger RNA levels (P = 0.001). HBeAg serocoversion (in 6/18 patients) resulted in a further PD-1 decrease with a 50% reduction in the frequency of PD-1+/CD8+ T-cells, which was not observed in patients remaining HBeAg-positive. The decrease in PD-1 expression was associated with increased frequencies of IFNgamma-producing T-cells and decreased frequencies of IL-10 producing T-cells. At baseline, PD-1 expression correlated directly with the frequency of hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) central and effector memory phenotypes, whereas an inverse correlation was observed between PD-1 expression and HBcAg-specific effector phenotypes.These results demonstrate that in chronic HBV infection, both viremia levels and HBeAg drive PD-1 expression and resulting T-cell impairment. Treatment-induced suppression of HBV replication reduces PD-1 expression; however, additional immunotherapeutic interventions are needed for restoration of T-cell functions." @default.
- W2000694500 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000694500 creator A5009905528 @default.
- W2000694500 creator A5025823691 @default.
- W2000694500 creator A5026700573 @default.
- W2000694500 creator A5038002101 @default.
- W2000694500 creator A5038545834 @default.
- W2000694500 creator A5040417146 @default.
- W2000694500 creator A5046883997 @default.
- W2000694500 creator A5054974868 @default.
- W2000694500 creator A5081837865 @default.
- W2000694500 date "2008-09-01" @default.
- W2000694500 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2000694500 title "Programmed death 1 expression during antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis B: Impact of hepatitis B e-antigen seroconversion" @default.
- W2000694500 cites W1845254015 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W1978436252 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W1978656930 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W1981900811 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W1986649246 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W1993617345 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2005166644 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2025741354 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2027704620 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2032178518 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2035852466 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2042321162 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2050466666 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2060922899 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2070252617 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2071267501 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2086245354 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2097855813 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2098459535 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2100587714 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2106908798 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2110735100 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2111359040 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2125552160 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2151712474 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2152095262 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2155687271 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2158541247 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2159896543 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2164783799 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2171873429 @default.
- W2000694500 cites W2406018960 @default.
- W2000694500 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.22419" @default.
- W2000694500 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18697210" @default.
- W2000694500 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2000694500 type Work @default.
- W2000694500 sameAs 2000694500 @default.
- W2000694500 citedByCount "136" @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002012 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002013 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002014 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002015 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002016 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002017 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002018 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002019 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002020 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002021 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002022 @default.
- W2000694500 countsByYear W20006945002023 @default.
- W2000694500 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000694500 hasAuthorship W2000694500A5009905528 @default.
- W2000694500 hasAuthorship W2000694500A5025823691 @default.
- W2000694500 hasAuthorship W2000694500A5026700573 @default.
- W2000694500 hasAuthorship W2000694500A5038002101 @default.
- W2000694500 hasAuthorship W2000694500A5038545834 @default.
- W2000694500 hasAuthorship W2000694500A5040417146 @default.
- W2000694500 hasAuthorship W2000694500A5046883997 @default.
- W2000694500 hasAuthorship W2000694500A5054974868 @default.
- W2000694500 hasAuthorship W2000694500A5081837865 @default.
- W2000694500 hasBestOaLocation W20006945001 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2775940106 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2777382497 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2777410769 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2777869810 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2779053233 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2779729466 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2780380082 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2780593183 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C2781144229 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConceptScore W2000694500C147483822 @default.
- W2000694500 hasConceptScore W2000694500C153911025 @default.