Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000695809> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 84 of
84
with 100 items per page.
- W2000695809 endingPage "43" @default.
- W2000695809 startingPage "36" @default.
- W2000695809 abstract "Alloxan damages insulin-producing cells and has been used as an inducer of experimental diabetes in several animal species. In this study, administration of alloxan (40 mg/kg, i.v.) to rats was followed by a selective and time-dependent reduction in the number of pleural mast cells (50±2.2%, p<0.01; mean ± SEM), while mononuclear cell and eosinophil counts were not altered. As compared to naive rats, the reduction in mast cell numbers was first noted 48 h following alloxan administration and remained unaltered for at least 60 days. It is noteworthy, that the depletion in the mast cell population was not accompanied by alterations in the total amount of histamine stored per cell. Sensitized rats turned diabetic by alloxan treatment performed 72 h before challenge showed a less pronounced antigen-induced mast cell degranulation compared to nondiabetic rats. Moreover, rats injected with alloxan 72 and 48 but not 24 h before challenge, reacted to allergenic challenge with 50% reduction in the number of eosinophils recruited to the pleural cavity within 24 h. We found that the less pronounced eosinophil accumulation did not relate to an intrinsic cell locomotor abnormality since eosinophils from diabetic rats presented similar chemotactic responses to LTB4 and PAF in vitro as compared to matching controls. Insulin (3 IU/rat) restored basal levels of mast cells and reversed the subsequent inhibition of allergen-induced pleural eosinophilia, suggesting a causative relationship between these phenomena. Treatment with insulin also significantly increased the number of mast cells in the pleural cavity of naive rats (from 637±57 to 978±79 × 103 cells/cavity, p<0.001). Consistently, previous depletion of mast cells by means of local treatment with compound 48/80 significantly reduced the antigen-induced eosinophil recruitment in sensitized animals. We conclude that the reduction in the pleural mast cell population noted in alloxan-treated rats could be directly implicated in the diminished pleural eosinophil influx following allergen challenge. This hyporesponsiveness is independent of an intrinsic abnormality of cell chemotaxis, but can be imitated by local mast cell depletion." @default.
- W2000695809 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000695809 creator A5011187647 @default.
- W2000695809 creator A5018250832 @default.
- W2000695809 creator A5022261651 @default.
- W2000695809 creator A5035358800 @default.
- W2000695809 creator A5048654962 @default.
- W2000695809 creator A5051815948 @default.
- W2000695809 creator A5075602762 @default.
- W2000695809 creator A5090360981 @default.
- W2000695809 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W2000695809 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2000695809 title "Alloxan Diabetes Reduces Pleural Mast Cell Numbers and the Subsequent Eosinophil Influx Induced by Allergen in Sensitized Rats" @default.
- W2000695809 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000237343" @default.
- W2000695809 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8753842" @default.
- W2000695809 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2000695809 type Work @default.
- W2000695809 sameAs 2000695809 @default.
- W2000695809 citedByCount "47" @default.
- W2000695809 countsByYear W20006958092012 @default.
- W2000695809 countsByYear W20006958092013 @default.
- W2000695809 countsByYear W20006958092015 @default.
- W2000695809 countsByYear W20006958092017 @default.
- W2000695809 countsByYear W20006958092018 @default.
- W2000695809 countsByYear W20006958092020 @default.
- W2000695809 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000695809 hasAuthorship W2000695809A5011187647 @default.
- W2000695809 hasAuthorship W2000695809A5018250832 @default.
- W2000695809 hasAuthorship W2000695809A5022261651 @default.
- W2000695809 hasAuthorship W2000695809A5035358800 @default.
- W2000695809 hasAuthorship W2000695809A5048654962 @default.
- W2000695809 hasAuthorship W2000695809A5051815948 @default.
- W2000695809 hasAuthorship W2000695809A5075602762 @default.
- W2000695809 hasAuthorship W2000695809A5090360981 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C1122143 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C2776042228 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C2777037409 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C2777129736 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C2779726688 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C2781005915 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C2781406822 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C49802076 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C1122143 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C126322002 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C134018914 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C170493617 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C203014093 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C2776042228 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C2777037409 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C2777129736 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C2779726688 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C2781005915 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C2781406822 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C49802076 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C555293320 @default.
- W2000695809 hasConceptScore W2000695809C71924100 @default.
- W2000695809 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2000695809 hasLocation W20006958091 @default.
- W2000695809 hasLocation W20006958092 @default.
- W2000695809 hasOpenAccess W2000695809 @default.
- W2000695809 hasPrimaryLocation W20006958091 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W1967213352 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W2045163260 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W2054193010 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W2074760321 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W2164755048 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W2165418705 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W2271741647 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W2351818183 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W2363299774 @default.
- W2000695809 hasRelatedWork W4362716992 @default.
- W2000695809 hasVolume "111" @default.
- W2000695809 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2000695809 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2000695809 magId "2000695809" @default.
- W2000695809 workType "article" @default.