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• W2000728164 abstract "1631 Physique, late age at menarche and early onset of training are indicated as risk factors, among others, for stress fractures (SF) in athletes. This study compares these risk factors in 30 university athletes in five sports (tennis[1], swimming [1], basketball [4], volleyball[5], track and field [18]) presenting SF, and in 290-307 athletes in the same sports without SF. Ages at menarche, at first participation in organized sport, and at specialization in the current sport were obtained with questionnaire and follow-up interview if necessary. Stature, mass, and the dimensions for estimating the Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype and the androgyny index [AI = (3 X biacromial breadth) - bicristal breadth] were measured. All information was collected prior to the occurrence and diagnosis of the SF, early in the training season, as a part of the health and guidance services provided to all athletes. Data were not available for one runner, while age at menarche was lacking for another runner. The 29 athletes (22 White, 7 Black) with SF did not differ from athletes in the same sport without SF in ages at first organized sport participation and at specialized training in the current sport; 15 of 28 athletes with SF began specialized training in their respective sports after menarche. Mean age at menarche in athletes with SF was slightly but not significantly later (White, 14.3±1.3 yrs; Black 13.5±1.6 yrs) than athletes in the same sports without SF (White, 14.0±1.5 yrs; Black 13.2±1.6 yrs). Athletes with SF thus have a later age at menarche, but on average, they are not later compared to athletes in their respective sport event. In sports having several cases of SF, physique comparisons relative to athletes without SF indicated the following: basketball (4 White) - no consistent differences except for a higher AI in SF; volleyball (4 White) - SF overall physically larger, higher in mesomorphy and endomorphy, and a higher AI; distance runners (10 White) - SF higher in ectomorphy and lower mesomorphy, and a lower AI; sprinters (4 Black) - SF taller and heavier with a higher AI, but no differences in somatotype. Thus, if physique is a risk factor for SF, different physiques may be susceptible to SF in different sports." @default.
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• W2000728164 date "1998-05-01" @default.
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• W2000728164 title "PHYSIQUE, MENARCHE AND TRAINING HISTORY IN ATHLETES WITH AND WITHOUT STRESS FRACTURES" @default.
• W2000728164 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199805001-01630" @default.
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