Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000730895> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000730895 endingPage "91" @default.
- W2000730895 startingPage "79" @default.
- W2000730895 abstract "Background Acute respiratory failure may develop in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease because of intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPi) and increased resistive and elastic loads. Proportional assist ventilation is an experimental mode of partial ventilatory support in which the ventilator generates flow to unload the resistive burden (flow assistance: FA) and volume to unload the elastic burden (volume assistance: VA) proportionally to inspiratory muscle effort, and PEEPi can be counterbalanced by application of external PEEP. The authors assessed effects of proportional assist ventilation and optimal ventilatory settings in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure. Methods Inspiratory muscles and diaphragmatic efforts were evaluated by measurements of esophageal, gastric, and transdiaphragmatic pressures. Minute ventilation and breathing patterns were evaluated by measuring airway pressure and flow. Measurements were performed during spontaneous breathing, continuous positive airway pressure, FA, FA+PEEP, VA, VA+PEEP, FA+VA, and FA+VA+PEEP. Results FA+PEEP provided the greatest improvement in minute ventilation (89 +/- 3%) and dyspnea (62 +/- 2%). The largest reduction in pressure time product per breath of the respiratory muscles and diaphragm (44 +/- 3% and 33 +/- 2%, respectively) also was observed during FA+PEEP condition. When VA was added to this setting, a reduction in respiratory rate (50 +/- 3%), an increase in inspiratory time (102 +/- 6%), and a further reduction in pressure time product per minute (65 +/- 2% and 64% for the respiratory muscles and diaphragm, respectively) was observed. However, values of pressure time product per liter of minute ventilation during FA+VA+PEEP did not differ with those observed during FA+PEEP condition. Worsening of patient-ventilator interaction and breathing asynchrony occurred when VA was implemented. Conclusions Application of PEEP to counterbalance PEEPi and FA to unload the resistive burden provided the optimal conditions in such patients. Ventilator over-assistance and patient-ventilator asynchrony was observed when VA was added to this setting. The clinical use of proportional assist ventilation should be based on continuous measurements of respiratory mechanics." @default.
- W2000730895 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000730895 creator A5004105437 @default.
- W2000730895 creator A5015204877 @default.
- W2000730895 creator A5048619629 @default.
- W2000730895 creator A5054775221 @default.
- W2000730895 creator A5058631092 @default.
- W2000730895 creator A5064827276 @default.
- W2000730895 creator A5089103720 @default.
- W2000730895 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W2000730895 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2000730895 title "Effects of Proportional Assist Ventilation on Inspiratory Muscle Effort in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Acute Respiratory Failure" @default.
- W2000730895 cites W1748185629 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W1766857414 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W1969574610 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W1977130791 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W1980331442 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W1988363030 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2000960897 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2006843116 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2058635092 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2065226648 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2067131425 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2074337083 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2081379807 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2083971833 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2089311269 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2091146487 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2096212383 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2098544635 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2107489918 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2129431448 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2146020538 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2160270081 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2211858279 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2268819234 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2278111064 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2329899462 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2412348482 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2416545617 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2419106799 @default.
- W2000730895 cites W2415766079 @default.
- W2000730895 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199701000-00012" @default.
- W2000730895 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9009943" @default.
- W2000730895 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2000730895 type Work @default.
- W2000730895 sameAs 2000730895 @default.
- W2000730895 citedByCount "90" @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952012 @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952013 @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952014 @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952015 @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952016 @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952017 @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952019 @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952020 @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952022 @default.
- W2000730895 countsByYear W20007308952023 @default.
- W2000730895 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000730895 hasAuthorship W2000730895A5004105437 @default.
- W2000730895 hasAuthorship W2000730895A5015204877 @default.
- W2000730895 hasAuthorship W2000730895A5048619629 @default.
- W2000730895 hasAuthorship W2000730895A5054775221 @default.
- W2000730895 hasAuthorship W2000730895A5058631092 @default.
- W2000730895 hasAuthorship W2000730895A5064827276 @default.
- W2000730895 hasAuthorship W2000730895A5089103720 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C157138929 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C164292776 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C2776888751 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C2777080012 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C2777257755 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C2780368197 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C79959777 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C8213797 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C121332964 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C126322002 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C127413603 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C157138929 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C164292776 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C164705383 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C200457457 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C24890656 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C2776888751 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C2777080012 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C2777257755 @default.
- W2000730895 hasConceptScore W2000730895C2777953023 @default.