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- W2000737653 abstract "<b><i>Objectives:</i></b> This meta-analysis investigated the impact of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockade on the occurrence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Twelve studies comparing the use of RAAS blockade in a total of 4,493 patients undergoing a contrast-using procedure were included. The primary endpoint was the overall postprocedural incidence of CIN. <b><i>Results:</i></b> In the overall pooled analysis, there was no significant difference between the two groups, RAAS blockade ‘used' versus ‘not-used', in the incidence of postprocedural CIN in the random-effects model (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.77-2.11, p = 0.351, I<sup>2</sup> = 61.9%). In the stratified analysis, however, for chronic RAAS blockade users, the continuation of the drug was significantly associated with a higher incidence of CIN compared with discontinuation (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.62-2.61, p < 0.001, I<sup>2</sup> = 0.0%). A hazard of continuation was marked in a subgroup of older patients or in patients with chronic kidney disease. For drug-na9ve patients, however, administration of RAAS blockade before contrast procedures did not reduce the development of CIN significantly (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.23-1.16, p = 0.108, I<sup>2</sup> = 34.2%). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Discontinuation of RAAS blockade in chronic users is associated with a significantly lower incidence of CIN, whereas administration of RAAS blockade as a preventive measure for na9ve patients did not show a significant effect on the incidence of CIN. i 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel" @default.
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- W2000737653 date "2014-11-21" @default.
- W2000737653 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2000737653 title "The Impact of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Blockade on Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: A Meta-Analysis of 12 Studies with 4,493 Patients" @default.
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- W2000737653 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000366473" @default.
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