Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000752561> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000752561 endingPage "775" @default.
- W2000752561 startingPage "765" @default.
- W2000752561 abstract "Reduced beta cell mass due to increased beta cell apoptosis is a key defect in type 2 diabetes. Islet amyloid, formed by the aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), contributes to beta cell death in type 2 diabetes and in islet grafts in patients with type 1 diabetes. In this study, we used human islets and hIAPP-expressing mouse islets with beta cell Casp8 deletion to (1) investigate the role of caspase-8 in amyloid-induced beta cell apoptosis and (2) test whether caspase-8 inhibition protects beta cells from amyloid toxicity. Human islet cells were cultured with hIAPP alone, or with caspase-8, Fas or amyloid inhibitors. Human islets and wild-type or hIAPP-expressing mouse islets with or without caspase-8 expression (generated using a Cre/loxP system) were cultured to form amyloid. Caspase-8 and -3 activation, Fas and FLICE inhibitory protein (FLIP) expression, islet beta cell and amyloid area, IL-1β levels, and the beta:alpha cell ratio were assessed. hIAPP treatment induced activation of caspase-8 and -3 in islet beta cells (via Fas upregulation), resulting in apoptosis, which was markedly reduced by blocking caspase-8, Fas or amyloid. Amyloid formation in cultured human and hIAPP-expressing mouse islets induced caspase-8 activation, which was associated with Fas upregulation and elevated islet IL-1β levels. hIAPP-expressing mouse islets with Casp8 deletion had comparable amyloid, IL-1β and Fas levels with those expressing hIAPP and Casp8, but markedly lower beta cell apoptosis, higher beta:alpha cell ratio, greater beta cell area, and enhanced beta cell function. Beta cell Fas upregulation by endogenously produced and exogenously applied hIAPP aggregates promotes caspase-8 activation, resulting in beta cell apoptosis. The prevention of amyloid-induced caspase-8 activation enhances beta cell survival and function in islets." @default.
- W2000752561 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000752561 creator A5005274280 @default.
- W2000752561 creator A5032270491 @default.
- W2000752561 creator A5036263560 @default.
- W2000752561 creator A5040935175 @default.
- W2000752561 creator A5046141743 @default.
- W2000752561 creator A5055175149 @default.
- W2000752561 creator A5064519762 @default.
- W2000752561 creator A5067345043 @default.
- W2000752561 creator A5086766351 @default.
- W2000752561 date "2014-01-19" @default.
- W2000752561 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2000752561 title "The role of caspase-8 in amyloid-induced beta cell death in human and mouse islets" @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1588092320 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1963586335 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1976025018 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1976597734 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1987265109 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1990902267 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1991356605 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1995826417 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1995856733 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W1996368148 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2002984957 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2003218731 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2006313514 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2009303608 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2009623261 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2011550655 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2018821716 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2020547407 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2022166432 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2024231537 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2025980514 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2026774176 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2031696333 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2034946303 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2043589182 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2053963810 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2056410662 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2070159057 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2093226724 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2097259690 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2098145240 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2104919659 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2113544353 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2120511656 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2121768973 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2121842388 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2126264030 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2126295203 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2129412868 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2132422783 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2137204463 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2149492645 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2150367899 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2153965694 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2159290051 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2159489160 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2163892917 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2169273342 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W2403954431 @default.
- W2000752561 cites W4242514389 @default.
- W2000752561 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-013-3152-1" @default.
- W2000752561 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24442508" @default.
- W2000752561 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2000752561 type Work @default.
- W2000752561 sameAs 2000752561 @default.
- W2000752561 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W2000752561 countsByYear W20007525612015 @default.
- W2000752561 countsByYear W20007525612016 @default.
- W2000752561 countsByYear W20007525612017 @default.
- W2000752561 countsByYear W20007525612018 @default.
- W2000752561 countsByYear W20007525612019 @default.
- W2000752561 countsByYear W20007525612021 @default.
- W2000752561 countsByYear W20007525612022 @default.
- W2000752561 countsByYear W20007525612023 @default.
- W2000752561 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000752561 hasAuthorship W2000752561A5005274280 @default.
- W2000752561 hasAuthorship W2000752561A5032270491 @default.
- W2000752561 hasAuthorship W2000752561A5036263560 @default.
- W2000752561 hasAuthorship W2000752561A5040935175 @default.
- W2000752561 hasAuthorship W2000752561A5046141743 @default.
- W2000752561 hasAuthorship W2000752561A5055175149 @default.
- W2000752561 hasAuthorship W2000752561A5064519762 @default.
- W2000752561 hasAuthorship W2000752561A5067345043 @default.
- W2000752561 hasAuthorship W2000752561A5086766351 @default.
- W2000752561 hasBestOaLocation W20007525611 @default.
- W2000752561 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2000752561 hasConcept C12519072 @default.
- W2000752561 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2000752561 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W2000752561 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2000752561 hasConcept C165220095 @default.
- W2000752561 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W2000752561 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2000752561 hasConcept C190283241 @default.