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- W2000763823 abstract "Four fumigants were evaluated during the spring and summer months for disinfesting the space beneath the drying floor in empty 114.5-m3 (3,250-bu) circular metal bins. Fumigant concentrations were monitored at five points beneath the drying floor, and test cages of insects were placed next to the sample lines. The test cages contained adults and eggs of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), and immature stages of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.), and were placed inside cloth bags containing grain dockage. Chloropicrin was effective at the label dosage of 946 ml (32 oz)/bin. A 473-ml (16-oz) dosage of chloropicrin and 3.79-liter (1-gal) and 7.57-liter (2-gal) dosages of a liquid fumigant containing carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide did not produce 100% insect mortality. A liquid fumigant containing ethylene dichloride, carbon tetrachloride, and ethylene dibromide did not kill all insects at 3.79 liters, but produced 100% mortality at 7.57 liters per bin. Phosphine was effective at 60 tablets per bin when used beneath a plastic sheet on the drying floor. Without the sheet, phosphine was ineffective at dosages as high as 200 tablets per bin. All fumigants dissipated within 48 h of application. Chloropicrin is the only fumigant currently labeled for empty bin fumigation, and this study showed that it is effective at the label rate. This study also showed that other fumigants, although not currently labeled, are effective if properly used." @default.
- W2000763823 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2000763823 date "1983-02-01" @default.
- W2000763823 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2000763823 title "Fumigation of Empty Grain Drying Bins with Chloropicrin, Phosphine, and Liquid Fumigant Mixtures1" @default.
- W2000763823 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/76.1.184" @default.
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