Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000769821> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000769821 endingPage "806" @default.
- W2000769821 startingPage "801" @default.
- W2000769821 abstract "Background and Purpose— Although symptomatic carotid stenosis is associated with 3-fold increased risk of early stroke recurrence, the pathophysiologic mechanisms of high early stroke risk have not been established. We aimed to investigate the relationship between early stroke recurrence after initial symptoms and histological features of plaque inflammation and instability in resected carotid plaque. Methods— Carotid endarterectomy tissue from consecutive patients with ipsilateral stenosis ≥50% and recent symptoms were analyzed using a validated histopathologic algorithm (Oxford Plaque Study [OPS] system). Nonprocedural stroke recurrence before carotid endarterectomy was ascertained at 7, 28, and 90 days after initial symptoms. Results— Among 44 patients meeting eligibility criteria, 27.3% (12/44) had stroke recurrence after initial stroke/transient ischemic attack but before carotid endarterectomy. Compared with patients without recurrence, stroke recurrence was associated with dense macrophage infiltration (OPS grade ≥3; 91.7% versus 37.5%; P =0.002), extensive (>25%) fibrous cap disruption (90.9% versus 37%; P =0.004), neovascularization (OPS grade ≥2; 83.3% versus 43.8%; P =0.04), and low plaque fibrous content (OPS grade <2; 50% versus 6.3%; P =0.003). Early recurrence rates were 82.3% (confidence interval, 49.2%–98.8%) in patients with extensive plaque macrophage infiltration (OPS grade ≥3) compared with 22.2% (confidence interval, 3.5%–83.4%) in those with OPS grade <3 (log-rank P =0.009). On multivariable Cox regression, including OPS macrophage grade (≥3 or <3), age, and severity of stenosis (50%–69% or ≥70%), plaque inflammation was the only variable independently predicting stroke recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio, 9; confidence interval, 1.1–70.6; P =0.04). Conclusions— Plaque inflammation and other vulnerability features were associated with highest risk of stroke recurrence and may represent therapeutic targets for future stroke prevention trials." @default.
- W2000769821 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000769821 creator A5006953902 @default.
- W2000769821 creator A5028241395 @default.
- W2000769821 creator A5041805904 @default.
- W2000769821 creator A5044016970 @default.
- W2000769821 creator A5050320120 @default.
- W2000769821 creator A5058037477 @default.
- W2000769821 creator A5068362864 @default.
- W2000769821 creator A5076864224 @default.
- W2000769821 date "2014-03-01" @default.
- W2000769821 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2000769821 title "Plaque Inflammation and Unstable Morphology Are Associated With Early Stroke Recurrence in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis" @default.
- W2000769821 cites W1968137301 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W1982399072 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W1985279165 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W1991727656 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2031820286 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2071851952 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2082986296 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2094560640 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2096428391 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2099395511 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2111014607 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2111258565 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2113338934 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2124008781 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2126424276 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2127384368 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2137539662 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2145058846 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2165238826 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2172210299 @default.
- W2000769821 cites W2177869932 @default.
- W2000769821 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.003657" @default.
- W2000769821 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24481971" @default.
- W2000769821 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2000769821 type Work @default.
- W2000769821 sameAs 2000769821 @default.
- W2000769821 citedByCount "113" @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212014 @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212015 @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212016 @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212017 @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212018 @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212019 @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212020 @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212021 @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212022 @default.
- W2000769821 countsByYear W20007698212023 @default.
- W2000769821 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000769821 hasAuthorship W2000769821A5006953902 @default.
- W2000769821 hasAuthorship W2000769821A5028241395 @default.
- W2000769821 hasAuthorship W2000769821A5041805904 @default.
- W2000769821 hasAuthorship W2000769821A5044016970 @default.
- W2000769821 hasAuthorship W2000769821A5050320120 @default.
- W2000769821 hasAuthorship W2000769821A5058037477 @default.
- W2000769821 hasAuthorship W2000769821A5068362864 @default.
- W2000769821 hasAuthorship W2000769821A5076864224 @default.
- W2000769821 hasBestOaLocation W20007698211 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C2778271429 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C2779745121 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C2780007028 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C2780394083 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C2780645631 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C2781068581 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C126322002 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C127413603 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C141071460 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C156957248 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C164705383 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C2776914184 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C2778271429 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C2779745121 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C2780007028 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C2780394083 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C2780645631 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C2781068581 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C44249647 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C71924100 @default.
- W2000769821 hasConceptScore W2000769821C78519656 @default.
- W2000769821 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2000769821 hasLocation W20007698211 @default.
- W2000769821 hasLocation W20007698212 @default.
- W2000769821 hasOpenAccess W2000769821 @default.
- W2000769821 hasPrimaryLocation W20007698211 @default.
- W2000769821 hasRelatedWork W1500364488 @default.
- W2000769821 hasRelatedWork W1986987068 @default.
- W2000769821 hasRelatedWork W2027806115 @default.