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- W2000821127 abstract "In ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions at $rootsapprox200$ GeV, the azimuthal emission anisotropy of hadrons with low and intermediate transverse momentum ($p_Tlesssim 4$ GeV/c) displays an intriguing scaling. In particular, the baryon (meson) emission patterns are consistent with a scenario in which a bulk medium of flowing quarks coalesces into three-quark (two-quark) bags. While a full understanding of this number of constituent quark (NCQ) scaling remains elusive, it is suggestive of a thermalized bulk system characterized by colored dynamical degrees of freedom-- a quark-gluon plasma (QGP). In this scenario, one expects the scaling to break down as the central energy density is reduced below the QGP formation threshold; for this reason, NCQ-scaling violation searches are of interest in the energy scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). However, as $roots$ is reduced, it is not only the initial energy density that changes; there is also an increase in the net baryon number at midrapidity, as stopping transports entrance-channel partons to midrapidity. This phenomenon can result in violations of simple NCQ scaling. Still in the context of the quark coalescence model, we describe a specific pattern for the break-down of the scaling that includes different flow strengths for particles and their anti-partners. Related complications in the search for recently suggested exotic phenomena are also discussed." @default.
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- W2000821127 date "2011-10-31" @default.
- W2000821127 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2000821127 title "Constituent quark scaling violation due to baryon number transport" @default.
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- W2000821127 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.84.044914" @default.
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