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• W2000821738 abstract "Shortly after World War II, Richard Snyder, H.W. Bruck, and Burton Sapin (1962) proposed that foreign policy should be studied from a decision-making perspective, claiming that the behavior of states was the outcome of how decision makers perceive the international and domestic systems. Therefore, “objective” reality was irrelevant. Instead, what was important were decision-makers' subjective interpretations of their environment. However, it soon became apparent that focusing on the people making decisions in the name of the state required more than just analyzing their attitudes and perceptions. Alternative methods of reaching decisions were also observed, with each approach often rendering different choices even though based on identical beliefs and perceptions (George 1980). Hence, in order to complete the picture, the analysis of decision making requires an examination of the structure of the decision process.This section of the Forum is concerned with the structure of the decision process. An argument will be made that most past and current research on foreign policy decision making may be significantly distorted as a result of the attempt to impose a framework for analyzing the decision process that inappropriately represents the dynamics of foreign policymaking. The major deficiency with popular frameworks is the tendency to regard decisions as ad hoc episodes rather than as an evolving stream of interactions.When decisions are studied in an ad hoc manner, the researcher delineates a very clear beginning and end to the decision process. The decision process is viewed as starting when the decision maker is confronted one day with a problem requiring a solution. After pondering on how to respond, a choice is made and the decision process terminates (Cohen 1993). This formulation is the popular approach to presenting historical narratives. However, does this type of representation of an historical event actually correspond with the decision-making process, …" @default.
• W2000821738 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2000821738 creator A5061646050 @default.
• W2000821738 date "2006-09-01" @default.
• W2000821738 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2000821738 title "A Dynamic Framework for Analyzing Foreign Policy Decision Making" @default.
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• W2000821738 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2006.00624_1.x" @default.
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