Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000864465> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000864465 endingPage "141" @default.
- W2000864465 startingPage "129" @default.
- W2000864465 abstract "The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) is a non-specific pore that opens in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) when matrix [Ca2+] is high, especially when accompanied by oxidative stress, high [Pi] and adenine nucleotide depletion. Such conditions occur during ischaemia and subsequent reperfusion, when MPTP opening is known to occur and cause irreversible damage to the heart. Matrix cyclophilin D facilitates MPTP opening and is the target of its inhibition by cyclosporin A that is cardioprotective. Less certainty exists over the composition of the pore itself, with structural and/or regulatory roles proposed for the adenine nucleotide translocase, the phosphate carrier and the FoF1 ATP synthase. Here we critically review the supporting data for the role of each and suggest that they may interact with each other through their bound cardiolipin to form the ATP synthasome. We propose that under conditions favouring MPTP opening, calcium-triggered conformational changes in these proteins may perturb the interface between them generating the pore. Proteins associated with the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM), such as members of the Bcl-2 family and hexokinase (HK), whilst not directly involved in pore formation, may regulate MPTP opening through interactions between OMM and IMM proteins at “contact sites”. Recent evidence suggests that cardioprotective protocols such as preconditioning inhibit MPTP opening at reperfusion by preventing the loss of mitochondrial bound HK2 that stabilises these contact sites. Contact site breakage both sensitises the MPTP to [Ca2+] and facilitates cytochrome c loss from the intermembrane space leading to greater ROS production and further MPTP opening. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Mitochondria: From Basic Mitochondrial Biology to Cardiovascular Disease." @default.
- W2000864465 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000864465 creator A5015900831 @default.
- W2000864465 creator A5062463613 @default.
- W2000864465 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2000864465 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2000864465 title "The mitochondrial permeability transition: A current perspective on its identity and role in ischaemia/reperfusion injury" @default.
- W2000864465 cites W116341769 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1254008793 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1480051253 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1482769266 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1489283017 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1492823505 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1496281435 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1500217596 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W150246076 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1506478670 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1515343609 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1543177856 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1554372630 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1566485317 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1567313097 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1588323329 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1594300713 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1599706474 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1767614014 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1812132249 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1818265222 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1839071809 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1851055496 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1858301031 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1909302202 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1920479129 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1930274950 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1964437006 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1965270044 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1965808713 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1966038248 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1966329382 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1966536813 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1967203467 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1968273273 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1968926794 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1969606703 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1969662182 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1971379416 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1971455395 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1971608015 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1972414420 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1972667911 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1972733192 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1973205178 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1974495688 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1975419743 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1980026262 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1980239153 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1980959570 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1981483033 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1981575376 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1981795365 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1983410484 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1986480651 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1989265131 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1991436274 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1992970653 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1993418135 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1994442108 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1995280230 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1996738096 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1996867825 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1997339261 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W1998197330 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2000221281 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2002684390 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2004224253 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2004428815 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2005287648 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2005571058 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2005641666 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2007917384 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2008757109 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2009523729 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2011297923 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2012592399 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2012667524 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2017748321 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2019616757 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2019851957 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2020178087 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2020846628 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2022211348 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2023745110 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2024067398 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2024522636 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2024870847 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2025155186 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2026926408 @default.
- W2000864465 cites W2026962576 @default.