Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000962627> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000962627 abstract "The unsupervised categorization of sensory stimuli is typically attributed to feedforward processing in a hierarchy of cortical areas. This purely sensory-driven view of cortical processing, however, ignores any internal modulation, e.g., by top-down attentional signals or neuromodulator release. To isolate the role of internal signaling on category formation, we consider an unbroken continuum of stimuli without intrinsic category boundaries. We show that a competitive network, shaped by recurrent inhibition and endowed with Hebbian and homeostatic synaptic plasticity, can enforce stimulus categorization. The degree of competition is internally controlled by the neuronal gain and the strength of inhibition. Strong competition leads to the formation of many attracting network states, each being evoked by a distinct subset of stimuli and representing a category. Weak competition allows more neurons to be co-active, resulting in fewer but larger categories. We conclude that the granularity of cortical category formation, i.e., the number and size of emerging categories, is not simply determined by the richness of the stimulus environment, but rather by some global internal signal modulating the network dynamics. The model also explains the salient non-additivity of visual object representation observed in the monkey inferotemporal (IT) cortex. Furthermore, it offers an explanation of a previously observed, demand-dependent modulation of IT activity on a stimulus categorization task and of categorization-related cognitive deficits in schizophrenic patients." @default.
- W2000962627 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000962627 creator A5001195942 @default.
- W2000962627 creator A5024452133 @default.
- W2000962627 creator A5033106713 @default.
- W2000962627 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2000962627 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2000962627 title "Modulating the granularity of category formation by global cortical states" @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1486852018 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1518500152 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1520649049 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1524840732 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1533198222 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1603253070 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1733248925 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1832771320 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1892402995 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1901661521 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1902027874 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1964821708 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1969446263 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1975132822 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1976280690 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W1991415339 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2000908757 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2005594785 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2007532471 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2011962163 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2012074763 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2015701831 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2030905662 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2039556170 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2039673011 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2044444453 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2054838129 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2055883748 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2063918146 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2067187446 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2082194582 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2089406728 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2090966001 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2092661421 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2097099483 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2103587899 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2103594871 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2110240734 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2113055360 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2113693127 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2115081828 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2118713311 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2127262270 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2127783618 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2128283823 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2132592812 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2139326454 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2139382809 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2141857340 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2143994941 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2145791439 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2146025340 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2149467628 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2160094115 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2163170674 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2164239909 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W2168815228 @default.
- W2000962627 cites W4250621041 @default.
- W2000962627 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.10.001.2008" @default.
- W2000962627 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2525940" @default.
- W2000962627 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18946531" @default.
- W2000962627 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2000962627 type Work @default.
- W2000962627 sameAs 2000962627 @default.
- W2000962627 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W2000962627 countsByYear W20009626272013 @default.
- W2000962627 countsByYear W20009626272020 @default.
- W2000962627 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000962627 hasAuthorship W2000962627A5001195942 @default.
- W2000962627 hasAuthorship W2000962627A5024452133 @default.
- W2000962627 hasAuthorship W2000962627A5033106713 @default.
- W2000962627 hasBestOaLocation W20009626271 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C111437709 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C50644808 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C94124525 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConcept C94487597 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConceptScore W2000962627C111437709 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConceptScore W2000962627C154945302 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConceptScore W2000962627C15744967 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConceptScore W2000962627C169760540 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConceptScore W2000962627C169900460 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConceptScore W2000962627C180747234 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConceptScore W2000962627C2779918689 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConceptScore W2000962627C41008148 @default.
- W2000962627 hasConceptScore W2000962627C50644808 @default.