FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000968501> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2000968501 abstract "SEVERE anxiety is invariably accompanied by a phylogenetically primitive reflex, which has been called the defence reaction, in preparation for either “fight” or “flight”. Although these behavioral responses are inappropriate in civilised society, defence reaction arousal occurs in expectation of an emergency. The cardiovascular system plays an important part in this reaction, and blood is redistributed from the viscera and skin to important structures such as skeletal muscle, the myocardium and the brain. Many of the changes can be observed in the arm, as there is an increase in heart rate (HR), forearm blood flow (FBF), blood pressure and cardiac output; accompanied by cutaneous vasoconstriction in the hand and a decrease in finger pulse amplitude. The increase in HR can be measured with a photo-electric transducer on the palmar surface of the index finger; a small lamp transilluminates the skin and a photo-electric cell records changes in the blood supply. Forearm blood$ow (FBF) The forearm, unlike the hand, is composed mainly of muscle, and in 1941 Wilkins and Eichna [l] showed that stressful mental arithmetic could produce a considerable increase in FBF. This is mediated by nervous and humoral (adrenaline) mechanisms. There are sympathetic cholinergic vasodilator fibres, which are not active at rest, but appear to be highly specific in their response to emotional stress [2]. FBF can be measured with a water-filled venous occlusion plethysmograph, or a mercury-inrubber strain-gauge (Kelly [3]). If the venous return from the forearm is completely blocked for a few seconds, without interference to the arterial inflow, the resulting increase in volume per unit time is equal to the blood flow. The rate of blood flow (ml/100 ml of forearmlmin) can be calculated from the gradient of the plethysmographic tracings [2, 31. A gentle gradient indicates a low rate of flow, as illustrated by the normal control Fig. 1. In contrast, a patient suffering from chronic anxiety who was highly aroused even in the resting state, had steep gradients (5.1 and 5.2) which were more than twice as great as those of the control (Fig. 1). When stressed with mental arithmetic the values of both the control and the patient increased to about 8 (ml/100 ml/min), so the percentage increase was less in the patient because of his high resting FBF. In calculating the results, the mean of the 3 lowest values taken at minute intervals during a 15 min rest period, was calculated and called “basal”, as this was thought to reflect the period of greatest mental relaxation; the peak value, recorded at 30 set intervals during 29 min stressful mental arithmetic, was called the “stress” FBF. The “basal” FBF has been found to be a good index of physiological arousal in psychiatric patients [4, 7, 9, 111. Sweat gland activity Anxious patients have cold vasoconstricted hands which are usually moist due to increased sweating. Sweat gland activity can be measured indirectly by the electrical" @default.
• W2000968501 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2000968501 creator A5032005733 @default.
• W2000968501 date "1971-12-01" @default.
• W2000968501 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2000968501 title "Emotion and physiological changes in the arm" @default.
• W2000968501 cites W1503849489 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W1520822820 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W1945364850 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W1981539078 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W1982012485 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W1993044444 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W1994211391 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W2021463223 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W2026900168 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W2055319203 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W2098531132 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W2129370495 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W2170017519 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W2306971746 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W2337852520 @default.
• W2000968501 cites W2411656297 @default.
• W2000968501 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(71)90026-2" @default.
• W2000968501 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5113669" @default.
• W2000968501 hasPublicationYear "1971" @default.
• W2000968501 type Work @default.
• W2000968501 sameAs 2000968501 @default.
• W2000968501 citedByCount "1" @default.
• W2000968501 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2000968501 hasAuthorship W2000968501A5032005733 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C120770815 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C158846371 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C2779400597 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C2779961880 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C2780214079 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C558461103 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C73362275 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C83974742 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C105702510 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C118552586 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C120770815 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C126322002 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C158846371 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C164705383 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C2777953023 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C2779400597 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C2779961880 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C2780214079 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C42219234 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C558461103 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C71924100 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C73362275 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C83974742 @default.
• W2000968501 hasConceptScore W2000968501C84393581 @default.
• W2000968501 hasLocation W20009685011 @default.
• W2000968501 hasLocation W20009685012 @default.
• W2000968501 hasOpenAccess W2000968501 @default.
• W2000968501 hasPrimaryLocation W20009685011 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W1975239355 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W1993552552 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W2000968501 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W2030868901 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W2033254134 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W2297777424 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W2405243871 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W2410329600 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W2582466789 @default.
• W2000968501 hasRelatedWork W29685090 @default.
• W2000968501 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2000968501 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2000968501 magId "2000968501" @default.
• W2000968501 workType "article" @default.