Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000994977> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000994977 endingPage "10" @default.
- W2000994977 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2000994977 abstract "Phyllanthus urinaria Linnea (Euphorbiaceae) is one of the traditional medicinal plants widely used by oriental people to treat various diseases. We have previously demonstrated that the acetone extract of P. urinaria inhibits herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) but not HSV-1 infection. In a continuing effort to clarify the antiviral mechanisms of P. urinaria, we isolated the pure compound excoecarianin from the whole plant of P. urinaria through acetone extraction, and investigated its anti-HSV-1 and HSV-2 activities. Our results indicated that excoecarianin protected Vero cells from HSV-2 but not HSV-1 infection, and its 50% inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) was 1.4 ± 0.1 μM. The antiviral effective concentration of excoecarianin did not affect the viability or the morphology of Vero cells. Although excoecarianin inhibited HSV-2 infection, the inhibitory effect, however, was most prominent when excoecarianin was concurrently added with the virus. Pretreatment of Vero cells with excoecarianin with removal of the drug prior to infection did not yield any antiviral effects, and the same observation was made for post viral entry treatment. Subsequent studies revealed that excoecarianin inactivated HSV-2 virus particles to prevent viral infection. A synergistic antiviral effect against HSV-2 was also observed when Vero cells were treated with a combination of acyclovir (ACV) and excoecarianin. These results suggested that excoecarianin merits to be further explored as an entry inhibitor against HSV-2 and could potentially be investigated for combinatorial drug treatment with nucleoside analogues such as ACV in therapeutic management of HSV-2 infection." @default.
- W2000994977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000994977 creator A5011482199 @default.
- W2000994977 creator A5028775735 @default.
- W2000994977 creator A5050923291 @default.
- W2000994977 creator A5075035523 @default.
- W2000994977 creator A5075529271 @default.
- W2000994977 creator A5089103956 @default.
- W2000994977 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2000994977 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2000994977 title "Excoecarianin, Isolated from<i>Phyllanthus urinaria</i>Linnea, Inhibits Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection through Inactivation of Viral Particles" @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1589595468 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1598016165 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1964007399 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1964631389 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1970334696 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1974602570 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1974645658 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1977925072 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1979760295 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1994095345 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W1997387381 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2000252537 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2002933387 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2009619856 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2015128810 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2017594736 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2019405166 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2026766010 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2033707500 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2043318290 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2051999529 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2057413658 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2058742288 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2061710186 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2070141075 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2081395575 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2083522365 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2084391541 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2087884576 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2089983990 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2090775088 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2091309341 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2092778577 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2100695577 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2102729497 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2117589445 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2119172600 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2119433272 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2119456020 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2120915898 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2130596865 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2165020638 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2166775938 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2169230985 @default.
- W2000994977 cites W2255301981 @default.
- W2000994977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep157" @default.
- W2000994977 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3136347" @default.
- W2000994977 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19808846" @default.
- W2000994977 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2000994977 type Work @default.
- W2000994977 sameAs 2000994977 @default.
- W2000994977 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772013 @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772014 @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772015 @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772016 @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772017 @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772018 @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772019 @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772020 @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772021 @default.
- W2000994977 countsByYear W20009949772022 @default.
- W2000994977 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000994977 hasAuthorship W2000994977A5011482199 @default.
- W2000994977 hasAuthorship W2000994977A5028775735 @default.
- W2000994977 hasAuthorship W2000994977A5050923291 @default.
- W2000994977 hasAuthorship W2000994977A5075035523 @default.
- W2000994977 hasAuthorship W2000994977A5075529271 @default.
- W2000994977 hasAuthorship W2000994977A5089103956 @default.
- W2000994977 hasBestOaLocation W20009949771 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C2776718122 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C2779756493 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C2781196997 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C556039675 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C58475186 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C89138240 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConceptScore W2000994977C140704245 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConceptScore W2000994977C159047783 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConceptScore W2000994977C185592680 @default.
- W2000994977 hasConceptScore W2000994977C2522874641 @default.