Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2000996522> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2000996522 endingPage "294" @default.
- W2000996522 startingPage "281" @default.
- W2000996522 abstract "We investigated the pathophysiological role of nitric oxide synthesized by inducible nitric oxide synthase in the brain, by injecting lipopolysaccharide directly into the rat cerebral cortex/hippocampus. The levels of nitric oxide metabolites, nitrite and nitrate, began to increase in a dose-dependent manner with a 3-h lag, and reached approximately seven-fold the basal levels 8 h after the direct injection of lipopolysaccharide (5 μg). The lipopolysaccharide-induced increase in nitrite and nitrate levels was inhibited by treatment with the specific inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor aminoguanidine. The protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide delayed the onset of the increase in nitric oxide metabolite levels, and reduced the peak levels. Lipopolysaccharide increased Ca2+-independent, but not Ca2+-dependent, nitric oxide synthase activity in the brain. Intense nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase activity was observed in round cells in the vicinity of the site of injection of lipopolysaccharide 8 h after the injection. Neuronal death was observed seven days after the injection of lipopolysaccharide. Spatial memory, as assessed by performance in a water maze task and spontaneous alternation behavior in a Y-maze, was significantly impaired in rats which had had previous bilateral injections of lipopolysaccharide into the hippocampus. The lipopolysaccharide-induced neuronal death and spatial memory impairments were prevented by aminoguanidine. These results suggest that direct injection of lipopolysaccharide into the brain causes an induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase in vivo. Furthermore, it is suggested that nitric oxide produced by inducible nitric oxide synthase is responsible for the lipopolysaccharide-induced brain dysfunction." @default.
- W2000996522 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2000996522 creator A5003071145 @default.
- W2000996522 creator A5018774922 @default.
- W2000996522 creator A5055747865 @default.
- W2000996522 creator A5065896251 @default.
- W2000996522 creator A5074635182 @default.
- W2000996522 creator A5076295237 @default.
- W2000996522 creator A5089387849 @default.
- W2000996522 creator A5026576920 @default.
- W2000996522 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2000996522 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2000996522 title "Brain dysfunction associated with an induction of nitric oxide synthase following an intracerebral injection of lipopolysaccharide in rats" @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1519147845 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1606988289 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1969373337 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1971588176 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1973054716 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1979218462 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1979440547 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1985221375 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1988726352 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1990257265 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1994333676 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W1998104086 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2004800819 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2006366684 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2011564032 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2011730327 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2017047364 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2021533801 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2024556319 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2024862570 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2029460728 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2032055976 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2034493528 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2035880314 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2037597903 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2040622513 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2050255961 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2051031104 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2052832224 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2054939193 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2055620557 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2059640915 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2060980402 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2066949311 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2069979046 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2070197876 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2074187719 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2075068003 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2077085736 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2079982783 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2083723288 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2085327871 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2085470496 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2089796673 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2092826613 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2094038408 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2094570845 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2107282184 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2117573289 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2120339303 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2120763491 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2131800194 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2155599970 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2166342281 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W2169473035 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W3104853514 @default.
- W2000996522 cites W4234950386 @default.
- W2000996522 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00237-1" @default.
- W2000996522 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10051207" @default.
- W2000996522 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2000996522 type Work @default.
- W2000996522 sameAs 2000996522 @default.
- W2000996522 citedByCount "78" @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222012 @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222013 @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222014 @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222015 @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222016 @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222017 @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222019 @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222020 @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222022 @default.
- W2000996522 countsByYear W20009965222023 @default.
- W2000996522 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2000996522 hasAuthorship W2000996522A5003071145 @default.
- W2000996522 hasAuthorship W2000996522A5018774922 @default.
- W2000996522 hasAuthorship W2000996522A5026576920 @default.
- W2000996522 hasAuthorship W2000996522A5055747865 @default.
- W2000996522 hasAuthorship W2000996522A5065896251 @default.
- W2000996522 hasAuthorship W2000996522A5074635182 @default.
- W2000996522 hasAuthorship W2000996522A5076295237 @default.
- W2000996522 hasAuthorship W2000996522A5089387849 @default.
- W2000996522 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2000996522 hasConcept C134018914 @default.