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- W2001036834 abstract "This study evaluated the protective effects of Aplysin against ethanol-induced hepatic injury in rats and analyzed the associated mechanisms. Rats were administered orally with ethanol 8–12 ml/kg bw excluding the rats in the control group at 1 h after rats were administered by gavage doses of Aplysin (50, 100, and 150 mg/kg bw) every day. After 6 weeks, rats were sacrificed, and liver injury was evaluated by biochemical and pathological examination. Hepatocyte apoptosis was analyzed by annexin V-FITC/PI staining. Ethanol metabolic enzymes, oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, and Bcl-2, Bax, cytochrome c and cleaved caspase-3 expressions were evaluated by western blot analysis. These results demonstrated that Aplysin exhibited a significant hepatoprotective effect. In the ethanol-treated group, cytochrome P4502E1 and alcohol dehydrogenase were increased significantly in liver tissue. Moreover, Aplysin not only significantly reversed the ratio of NAD+/NADH and mitochondrial glutathione depletion, but also reversed the decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes I, III and IV. Overexpression of cytoplasmic cytochrome c and caspase-3 activation was suppressed by Aplysin. These results suggest that Aplysin alleviates hepatocyte apoptosis by modulating the ethanol-metabolizing pathway, attenuating oxidative stress, ameliorating mitochondrial function, inhibiting mitochondrial damage-mediated apoptosis, which ultimately prevent and repair alcoholic liver injury." @default.
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- W2001036834 date "2013-12-01" @default.
- W2001036834 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2001036834 title "Protective effect of Aplysin on hepatic injury in ethanol-treated rats" @default.
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- W2001036834 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.08.071" @default.
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