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- W2001099302 abstract "This study examines the role of virtual reality in the visualization of 3D data volume sets of ambiguous genitalia as acquired by 3D ultrasound. In 2005 in three patients referred to our department for prenatal ultrasound assessment ambiguous genitalia were diagnosed. Postpartum diagnosis was one case of Russell-Silver syndrome, one case of an XY-female with normal labia majora and an enlarged clitoris and a case with an unusual type of cloacal malformation with an enlarged clitoris, prominent preputium and single urogenital sinus. Prenatally, patients were examined by 2D and 3D ultrasound and subsequently the images obtained at 3D ultrasound were visualized in the Barco I-Space virtual reality system. In these cases, prenatal diagnosis was impossible with 2D ultrasound. 3D ultrasound provided an impression of ambiguity, however this was incorrect in two cases. In the I-Space, a better impression of genital ambiguity was established. Particularly the bi-ocular depth perception provided by the I-space was useful when faced with the task of differentiating a micropenis from an enlarged clitoris. The presence of ambiguous genitalia in a baby post partum presents a major diagnostic dilemma that few clinicians would attempt on a purely visual basis without resorting to palpation and physical examination. Prenatal ultrasound of such a condition can at best only alert to a condition that will need further examinations post partum, thus unfortunately raising parents' anxiety level. A 3D virtual reality technique that improves depth perception can improve visualisation of difficult anatomical structures such as ambiguous genitalia." @default.
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- W2001099302 date "2006-08-31" @default.
- W2001099302 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2001099302 title "OP09.16: A new approach for evaluation of fetal ambiguous genitalia: using 3D images in virtual reality" @default.
- W2001099302 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.3259" @default.
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