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• W2001281808 abstract "In anthropological analyses of past populations, it is very important to be able to accurately reconstruct the palaeodemographic profile in order to interpret infant mortality as an indicator of the environmental, social and cultural conditions. There are various methods to evaluate the age of immature individuals but some of these methods are strongly influenced by the different rates of skeletal development observed in populations from various geographical areas and/or from various time periods, as well as between the sexes. Clearly, there is a need for adopting a method of estimation of age at death, which will be the one most suitable for analysing the particular skeletal sample. In this study we investigated subadults from the Egyptian osteological collection housed in the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the University of Turin. For each individual, the age at death was estimated based on the degree of eruption and mineralisation of the teeth. Then the estimated age at death was correlated with the measurements of the long bones and ilium. We showed that greater regularity and constancy of rates of skeletal growth could be assessed with measurements, alternative to using maximum length of diaphysis. Moreover, using alternative characters, it was possible to markedly increase the number of individuals whose age at death could be estimated. Our study also showed the need to use a reference sample consistent with the sample being analysed and, which was derived from similar biological-environmental context. Therefore, our proposed method can be used for the estimation of age at death in pre/protohistorical populations from the Mediterranean region. Nello studio antropologico delle popolazioni del passato, è molto importante poter ricostruire un preciso profilo paleodemografico al fine di interpretare la mortalità infantile, come un indicatore delle condizioni ambientali, sociali e culturali. Esistono molti metodi per la stima dell’età dei soggetti immaturi, ma alcuni di questi sono fortemente influenzati da diversi tassi di sviluppo scheletrico, che caratterizzano le popolazioni di diverse aree geografiche e/o periodi temporali diversi. É quindi necessario adottare un metodo di stima di età al momento della morte che più si adatti al campione scheletrico da analizzare. Nel nostro studio abbiamo esaminato gli individui subadulti della collezione osteologica egizia ospitata nel Museo di Antropologia ed Etnografia dell’Università degli Studi di Torino. Per ogni individuo, l’età è stata stimata dal grado di eruzione e di mineralizzazione dei denti. Questo valore è stato quindi messo in relazione con le misure delle principali ossa lunghe degli arti e con l’ileo. Abbiamo notato come esista una regolarità e una costanza dei tassi di crescita scheletrici anche utilizzando misure alternative alla lunghezza massima metafisaria. Inoltre, utilizzando i caratteri alternativi, è possibile stimare l’età di morte per un maggior numero di soggetti. Vogliamo sottolineare anche come nel nostro studio si evidenzi la necessità di utilizzare un campione di riferimento coerente (cronologicamente e geograficamente) con il campione da analizzare. Proponiamo quindi l’uso del nostro metodo per la stima di età di morte in soggetti subadulti per popolazioni pre/protostoriche del bacino del Mediterraneo." @default.
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• W2001281808 date "2010-10-01" @default.
• W2001281808 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2001281808 title "Age estimation in subadult Egyptian remains" @default.
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• W2001281808 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchb.2010.05.003" @default.
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