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• W2001319577 abstract "We have used the patch clamp technique combined with simultaneous measurement of intracellular Ca2+ to record ionic currents activated by depletion of intracellular Ca2+-stores in endothelial cells from human umbilical veins. Two protocols were used to release Ca2+ from intracellular stores, i.e. loading of the cells via the patch pipette with Ins(1,4,5)P3, and extracellular application of thapsigargin. Ins(1,4,5)P3 (10 μM) evoked a transient increase in [Ca2+]i in cells exposed to Ca2+-free extracellular solutions. A subsequent reapplication of extracellular Ca2+ induced an elevation of [Ca2+]i. These changes in [Ca2+]i were very reproducible. The concomitant membrane currents were neither correlated in time nor in size with the changes in [Ca2+]i. Similar changes in [Ca2+]i and membrane currents were observed if the Ca2+-stores were depleted with thapsigargin. Activation of these currents was prevented and holding currents at −40 mV were small if store depletion was induced in the presence of 50 μM NPPB. This identifies the large currents, which are activated as a consequence of store-depletion, as mechanically activated Cl− currents, which have been described previously [1,2]. Loading the cells with Ins(1,4,5)P3 together with 10 mM BAPTA induced only a very short lasting Ca2+ transient, which was not accompanied by activation of a detectable current, even in a 10 mM Ca2+-containing extracellular solution. Also thapsigargin does not activate any membrane current if the pipette solution contains 10 mM BAPTA (ruptured patches). The contribution of Ca2+-influx to the membrane current during reapplication of 10 mM extracellular calcium to thapsigargin-pretreated cells was estimated from the first time derivative of the corresponding Ca2+ transients at different holding potentials. These current values showed strong inward rectification, with a maximal amplitude of 1.0 ± 0.3 pA at −80 mV (n = 8: membrane capacitance 59 ± 9 pF). We conclude that store depletion in endothelial cells may activate an extremely small whole-cell Ca2+ current, that is consistent with CRAC currents described in mast cells [3]. However, a non-electrogenic component and/or Ca2+-entry through a non-selective pathway cannot be ruled out." @default.
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• W2001319577 date "1994-11-01" @default.
• W2001319577 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2001319577 title "Calcium entry activated by store depletion in human umbilical vein endothelial cells" @default.
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• W2001319577 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-4160(94)90030-2" @default.
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