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- W2001349938 abstract "Abstract NiTi samples were anodized in the non-sparking regime using AC voltage in a solution containing calcium and phosphate ions (solution Ca-P). The as-anodized samples were subsequently treated hydrothermally in water (sample A-W-NiTi) or in solution Ca-P (sample A-CaP-NiTi). Thin-film X-ray diffractometry (TF-XRD) analysis confirmed the existence of anatase in the hydrothermally treated samples, but not in the as-anodized sample, while hydroxyapatite (HA) was detected only in sample A-CaP-NiTi. Cross-sectional micrograph by scanning-electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the thickness of the modified surface layer formed on sample A-CaP-NiTi was ∼200 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis showed that the Ni concentrations at the surface of sample A-W-NiTi and sample A-CaP-NiTi were in the order of 0.4 and 0.3 at.%, respectively, which were about an order of magnitude lower than that for bare NiTi. Both Ca and P were present in the surface layer on as-anodized NiTi and sample A-CaP-NiTi, but negligible on sample A-W-NiTi, as determined from XPS composition depth profiling. Immersion tests in a conventional simulated body fluid (SBF) of the Kokubo type to study apatite-forming ability showed that growth of apatite was induced on A-W-NiTi and much more abundantly on A-CaP-NiTi, but not on bare NiTi and as-anodized NiTi, suggesting that the presence of anatase and HA is favorable for apatite growth. The apatite-forming ability of the samples in the present study may be ranked in ascending order as: bare NiTi" @default.
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- W2001349938 date "2007-07-01" @default.
- W2001349938 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2001349938 title "Characteristics, apatite-forming ability and corrosion resistance of NiTi surface modified by AC anodization" @default.
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- W2001349938 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.03.055" @default.
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