Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2001741222> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2001741222 endingPage "122" @default.
- W2001741222 startingPage "111" @default.
- W2001741222 abstract "The adipokine chemerin has been implicated in cardiovascular complications associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Chemerin has direct effects on the vasculature, augmenting vascular responses to contractile stimuli. As NO/cGMP signalling plays a role in vascular dysfunction associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome, we hypothesized that chemerin induces vascular dysfunction by decreasing NO/cGMP signalling. Aortic rings from male Wistar rats (10-12 weeks of age) were incubated with chemerin (0.5 or 5 ng/ml for 1 h) or vehicle and isometric tension was recorded. Vasorelaxation in response to ACh (acetylcholine), SNP (sodium nitroprusside) and BAY 412272 [an sGC (soluble guanylate cyclase) stimulator] were decreased in chemerin-treated vessels. The NOS (NO synthase) cofactor BH4 (tetrahydrobiopterin), an O2- (superoxide anion) scavenger (tiron) and a SOD (superoxide dismutase) mimetic (tempol) abolished the effects of chemerin on ACh-induced vasodilation. eNOS (endothelial NOS) phosphorylation, determined by Western blotting, was increased in chemerin-treated vessels; however, the enzyme was mainly in the monomeric form, with decreased eNOS dimer/monomer ratio. Chemerin decreased the mRNA levels of the rate-limiting enzyme for BH4 biosynthesis GTP cyclohydrolase I. Chemerin-incubated vessels displayed decreased NO production, along with increased ROS (reactive oxygen species) generation. These effects were abrogated by BH4, tempol and L-NAME (NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester). sGC protein expression and cGMP levels were decreased in chemerin-incubated vessels. These results demonstrate that chemerin reduces NO production, enhances NO breakdown and also decreases NO-dependent cGMP signalling, thereby reducing vascular relaxation. Potential mechanisms mediating the effects of chemerin in the vasculature include eNOS uncoupling, increased O2- generation and reduced GC activity." @default.
- W2001741222 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2001741222 creator A5006487488 @default.
- W2001741222 creator A5027650581 @default.
- W2001741222 creator A5040521316 @default.
- W2001741222 creator A5056218978 @default.
- W2001741222 creator A5065770496 @default.
- W2001741222 creator A5081286367 @default.
- W2001741222 creator A5088833530 @default.
- W2001741222 date "2014-03-28" @default.
- W2001741222 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2001741222 title "Chemerin reduces vascular nitric oxide/cGMP signalling in rat aorta: a link to vascular dysfunction in obesity?" @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1496789829 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1968846807 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1969867597 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1970728146 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1979056570 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1980205189 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1986243327 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1994365742 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1999223940 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2001495518 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2007671598 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2012840031 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2018581697 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2021246324 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2021994429 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2022646557 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2024683832 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2026685522 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2027873788 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2037888122 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2038247085 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2045905361 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2064617477 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2069083293 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2069754225 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2070094326 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2070335885 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2073023997 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2079159302 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2086121170 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2099574788 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2109429191 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2119695679 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2119773094 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2120094482 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2120543791 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2121420099 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2121689427 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2129674014 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2133047862 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2134184057 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2134195085 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2136980622 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2139904627 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2140444503 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2141653095 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2146035914 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2158574701 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2163559759 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2165256339 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2166830171 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W2168034888 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W4251464227 @default.
- W2001741222 cites W1987252660 @default.
- W2001741222 doi "https://doi.org/10.1042/cs20130286" @default.
- W2001741222 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24498891" @default.
- W2001741222 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2001741222 type Work @default.
- W2001741222 sameAs 2001741222 @default.
- W2001741222 citedByCount "52" @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222014 @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222015 @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222016 @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222017 @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222018 @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222019 @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222020 @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222021 @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222022 @default.
- W2001741222 countsByYear W20017412222023 @default.
- W2001741222 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2001741222 hasAuthorship W2001741222A5006487488 @default.
- W2001741222 hasAuthorship W2001741222A5027650581 @default.
- W2001741222 hasAuthorship W2001741222A5040521316 @default.
- W2001741222 hasAuthorship W2001741222A5056218978 @default.
- W2001741222 hasAuthorship W2001741222A5065770496 @default.
- W2001741222 hasAuthorship W2001741222A5081286367 @default.
- W2001741222 hasAuthorship W2001741222A5088833530 @default.
- W2001741222 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2001741222 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2001741222 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2001741222 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2001741222 hasConcept C194832188 @default.
- W2001741222 hasConcept C199901988 @default.
- W2001741222 hasConcept C2776145790 @default.
- W2001741222 hasConcept C2777622882 @default.