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- W2002076416 abstract "Hypotheses to explain delusion formation include distorted perceptual processing of meaningful stimuli (e.g. faces), abnormal reasoning, or a combination of both. The study investigated these hypotheses using standardized neuropsychological tests.A three-patient case-study, compared with a small group (n = 8) of age-matched normal control subjects.Hospital in- and outpatients. Age-matched normal controls were from local residential homes.Three subjects with late-onset schizophrenia, two currently deluded and one in remission. Both deluded subjects had persecutory beliefs. One had a delusion of misidentification.All subjects were administered standardized neuropsychological tests of facial processing and tests of verbal reasoning.The test scores of the three patients were compared with published normal values and the age-matched control data.The tests demonstrated impaired matching of unfamiliar faces in deluded subjects, particularly in the subject with delusional misidentification. Increasing the emotional content of logical reasoning problems had a significant effect on the deluded subjects' reasoning but not that of the normal controls.The findings suggest impaired visual processing plus abnormal reasoning in deluded subjects. However, these impairments are relatively subtle given the severity of psychiatric disorder in the patients studied." @default.
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- W2002076416 date "1997-09-01" @default.
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- W2002076416 title "A cognitive neuropsychological approach to the study of delusions in late-onset schizophrenia" @default.
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- W2002076416 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199709)12:9<892::aid-gps657>3.0.co;2-0" @default.
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