Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2002198286> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2002198286 endingPage "151" @default.
- W2002198286 startingPage "139" @default.
- W2002198286 abstract "Mitochondria participate in intracellular Ca2+ buffering and signalling. They are also major mediators of cell death. Toxic Ca2+ accumulation in mitochondria is widely believed to initiate cell death in many cell types by opening the permeability transition pore (PTP). In non-neuronal cells, the PTP has been implicated as a Ca2+ release mechanism in physiological Ca2+ signalling. In neurons, Ca2+ release from mitochondria has been attributed primarily to mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchange. Using fura-2 ratiometric microfluorimetry in acutely dissociated rat basal forebrain neurons, we show that mitochondria are able to buffer non-toxic Ca2+ loads arising from caffeine-sensitive internal stores or from extracellular influx through voltage gated channels. We also show that these non-toxic Ca2+ loads are reversibly released from mitochondria through the PTP and the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger. Evoked Ca2+ transients have characteristic peak and shoulder features mediated by mitochondrial buffering and release. Depolarizing mitochondria with carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP, 5 microM) causes release of mitochondrial Ca2+ and prevents Ca2+ uptake. In CCCP, the magnitudes of evoked Ca2+ transients are increased, and the peak and shoulder features are eliminated. The PTP antagonist, cyclosporin A, (CSA, 2 microM) and the Na+/Ca2+ exchange blocker, clonazepam, (CLO, 20 microM) reversibly inhibited both the shoulder features of evoked Ca2+ transients and Ca2+ transients associated with CCCP application. We suggest that central neuronal mitochondria buffer and release Ca2+ through the PTP and Na+/Ca2+ exchanger during physiological Ca2+ signalling. We also suggest that CLO blocks both the PTP and the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger." @default.
- W2002198286 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2002198286 creator A5056523873 @default.
- W2002198286 creator A5067530177 @default.
- W2002198286 date "2000-01-01" @default.
- W2002198286 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2002198286 title "Mitochondria buffer non-toxic calcium loads and release calcium through the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and sodium/calcium exchanger in rat basal forebrain neurons" @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1482769266 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1484348587 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1487350256 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1500217596 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1500536335 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W150246076 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1519568645 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1520028124 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1550986239 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1564601025 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1598578622 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1599706474 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1648000881 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1938878737 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1964826110 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1972101997 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1972925133 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1985451208 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1985943587 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1994377924 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W1996907401 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2008757109 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2009032298 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2009461852 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2009607592 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2009709088 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2016139827 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2019132217 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2020178087 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2023874952 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2024924175 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2028023732 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2028630263 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2029678006 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2031621714 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2034780161 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2044494908 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2046016490 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2054121958 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2058307574 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2061920707 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2063385957 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2068800778 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2073706613 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2077284342 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2087384563 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2092510248 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2092843498 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2094247127 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2099733934 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2103105379 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2103670573 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2113999599 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2135304206 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2141260882 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2142312424 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2146854046 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2147357406 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2150200455 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2170506039 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2171240877 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2255476717 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2271377914 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W2411930161 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W4242123597 @default.
- W2002198286 cites W43853842 @default.
- W2002198286 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02297-0" @default.
- W2002198286 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10784115" @default.
- W2002198286 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W2002198286 type Work @default.
- W2002198286 sameAs 2002198286 @default.
- W2002198286 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2002198286 countsByYear W20021982862012 @default.
- W2002198286 countsByYear W20021982862013 @default.
- W2002198286 countsByYear W20021982862014 @default.
- W2002198286 countsByYear W20021982862015 @default.
- W2002198286 countsByYear W20021982862016 @default.
- W2002198286 countsByYear W20021982862018 @default.
- W2002198286 countsByYear W20021982862021 @default.
- W2002198286 countsByYear W20021982862022 @default.
- W2002198286 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2002198286 hasAuthorship W2002198286A5056523873 @default.
- W2002198286 hasAuthorship W2002198286A5067530177 @default.
- W2002198286 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2002198286 hasConcept C13591479 @default.
- W2002198286 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2002198286 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2002198286 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2002198286 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2002198286 hasConcept C2777735026 @default.
- W2002198286 hasConcept C28406088 @default.